true[u:]
busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／?／／s／／z／
／d?／／t?／后
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
ere
[e?]
there where
here[i?]
ey
重读音节
[ei]
grey hey obey
key[i:]
非重读音节
[i]
monkey donkey
eigh
[ei]
weight eight eighty
i
ie
[i:]
piece thief field chief
diet[ai?]
quiet[ai?]
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
／?／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
在u,ion前
／?／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／?／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
在元音字母前
／gz／
exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch
／t?／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／d?／
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／?／
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[?]
vase [a:]
water[?:]
重读闭音节
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节
[?]
again camera vacation vegetable
[i:]
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[?]
silence problem open children
[i]
effect select develop before
I(y)
重读开音节
[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood[?]
blood[?]
oor
[?:]
floor door
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
ck
／k／
package pick quick back
kn
／n／
knife know knowledge knock
Hale Waihona Puke ng／?／something sing thing
wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap
wh
／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
are[a:]
augh
[?:]
taught caught daughter naughty
laugh[a:f]
ay
重读音节
[ei]
delay play say way today
says[e]
非重读音节
[i]
SundayMonday
e
ea
[i:]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[?]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／??n／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／t??n／
suggestion question
sion
／??n／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certain serve
[?u]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
[?u]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[u?]
sure surely
非重读音节
[?:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
非重读
[?]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[?:]
form important corner horse