河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高二年级阶段性测试（三）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANow it is time to go out to explore foreign lands and experience the different beaches that the world has to offer.Anse Sourced’ Argent, Seychelles--With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beach’s beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine. And it is one of the most photographed baeches in the world. And don’t worry about any waves as the shores and shallow waters are protected by a nearby reef(礁).Maldives--Maldives is an island nation off the coast of Sri Lanka and one of the lowest nations of the world, Enjoy the soft sandy beaches, coconut-bearing palm trees, and a diverse sea life that surrounds you. But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to sink within the next 10 years. Freedom Beach, Thailand--Privacy(隐私) isn’t always so easy to find at a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time. With swimming, snorkeling(浮潜), and beach-side refreshments(点心,茶点), you are able to have the vacation that you deserve! Its neighboring beach, Patong, can get a little crowded and a bit crazy with the large number of tourists present, so escape via water taxi to enjoy yourself and a much cleaner shore.Matira Beach, Bara Bora--The island's economy is driven by tourism, so you know that all of the locals want you to have a great time and come back soon with allof your friends. With a beach like Matira, that sounds like a great idea! You may recognize the island from Couples Retreat. Remember all of the over-the-water bungalows(平房) that were in the movie? Those were actually first produced at the beach and are standard features for resorts(度假胜地).1. What is Anse Sourced’ Argent famous for?A. Its travel magazinesB. Its beautiful coral reefC. Its picture-like sceneryD. Its dangerous waves2. What can we know about Maldives?A. It is an island nation under the sea surfaceB. It may disappear in 100 yearsC. It shares the same coast with Sri LankaD. It lies at the lowest altitude of the world3. What is Freedom Beach described as according to the text?A. One where privacy is hard to findB. One whose shore is bigger than Patong’sC. One where visitors can enjoy private spaceD. One where visitors can land on the coral reefs4. What can we learn about Matira Beach from the text?A. Many films were set in the beachB. Too many tourists disturb the localsC. The over-the -water bungalows first appeared thereD. It is a place that you don’t want to share with others【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C【解析】文章介绍了四个世界上著名的海滩的地理位置及各自的特色。
1. C细节推理题。
根据第二段Anse Sourced’ Argent, Seychelles--With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by waves and time, this beach’s beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine.和it is one of the most photographed beaches in the world.可知Anse Sourced’ Argent以其美丽的风景出名，可作为杂志封面，是著名的拍摄基地。
故选C.2. B细节推理题。
根据第三段But due to coral dying and rising sea levels, Maldives is expected to sink within the next 10 years.可知Maldives预计在下一个10年会下沉，100年内可能会消失。
故选B.3. C推理判断题。
根据第四段Freedom Beach, Thailand--Privacy(隐私) isn’t always so easy to find at a beach, but Freedom Beach in Thailand provides a much less crowded, more relaxing location to spend your time.可知Freedom Beach是个很难找到的能享受隐私的海滩，游客们更能放松自己。
故选C.4. C细节推理题。
根据最后一段Remember all of the over-the-water bungalows(平房) that were in the movie? Those were actually first produced at the beach and are standard features for resorts(度假胜地).可知Matira Beach首先建了水上平房，故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了四个世界上著名的海滩的地理位置及各自的特色。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如小题1考查Anse Sourced’ Argent因什么出名，根据第二段Anse Sourced’ Argent, Seychelles--With beautiful pale pink sand, clear blue waters, and rock formations that have been shaped by w aves and time, this beach’s beauty is enough to land itself on the cover of a travel magazine.和it is one of the most photographed beaches in the world.可知Anse Sourced’ Argent以其美丽的风景出名，可作为杂志封面，是著名的拍摄基地。