必修五黑体词汇汇总Unit 1 Great scientists单词表+短语1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw /reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席照顾attend on/to6. expose to 使显露，暴露7. cure 治愈，治疗治愈某人的……(病) cure sb. of sth.8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备Sb. Be to blame 某人应受责备因某事责备某人blame sb. for sth. 把……归咎于某人blame sth. on sb.承担……的责任bear/take/get/accept the blame for sth11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【课本短语】每次；每当……时every time/each time 一……就……as soon as…/the moment/ instant/minute/second只要；只有only if全神贯注于absorb oneself in/be absorbed in怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb. of sth.猜想某人是……suspect sb. to be…让某事被(某人)做 have sth. done向某人宣布某事announce sth. to sb.向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.着手做某事set out to do sth./set about doing sth.直到……才……not…until…如此……以至于so…that…调查；向里看look into阻止……做……prevent sb. from doing sth.和……相似be similar to 导致lead to苦思冥想think long and hard既不……也不……neither…nor…决定做某事be determined to do sth.讲得通；有意义make sense对……严格be strict in/with…对做某事热情be enthusiastic about sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.教授/指导某人做某事instruct sb. in sth.对某事小心；留意be cautious about/of 吸收absorb…into…Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 抛锚，出故障，身体垮掉11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦【课本短语】提及；涉及；参考；有关；查阅refer to不愿意做……be unwilling to do sth. 和……分开get separated from与……发生冲突in conflict with…发生争执，产生矛盾come into conflict为了方便for convenience为……感到自豪be proud of高兴地with/in delight让某人高兴地是……to the delight of sb.to one's delight以……为乐take delight in(doing) sth. 用……使某人高兴delight sb. with sth. 做……是令人高兴的It's a delight to do…因……而高兴be delighted by/with/at捡起；偶然学会pick up对……有影响influence on/have an effect on为纪念……in memory/honour of一度，曾经at one time安排某事arrange sth. /for sth.安排去做某事arrange to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.为某人安排某事arrange sth. with/for sb. 与某人争吵quarrel with sb.为某事争吵quarrel about sth.Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决【课本短语】(困境后)恢复；完全恢复be/get back on one's feet安全带safety belt给某人留下印象make a(n)…impression on sb.在……之前previous to缺少某物lack for………的缺乏 a lack of…因……的缺乏for lack of…逼迫某人做某事press sb. to do sth./for sth. 为某人领路guide sb. around/through一本……的指南/手册 a guide to…对……贪婪be greedy for…对……内疚be guilty for立刻；马上on the instant遭受suffer from朝四面八方in all directions好像as if/as thoughUnit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb.wih sth.控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成，许可【课本短语】通知某人某事inform sb. of sth.记住……keep sth. in mind渴望做某事be eager to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.assist sb. in doing sth.assist sb. to do sth.对于……十分敏感have a good nose for…窍门；诀窍 a trick of the trade在……过程中in(the) process of赞成某人做某事approve sb. doing sth.在此期间；与此同时in the meanwhilein the meantime要求某人……demand sth. from sb.要求去做某事demand to do sth. 对……的需求demand for…非常需要的；受欢迎的in demand在某方面有天赋be gifted at/in sth. 对……有天赋have a gift forUnit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应用，运用，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用做一张……的清单make a list of…对……来说是必要的be essential for/to…有必要做某事It is essential that…(should) do…膨胀，肿胀swell up鼓起，凸出swell out(心中)充满swell with坚持stick to doing sth.脱下；离开；起飞；拿掉；取消；飞黄腾达take off在适当的位置；适当in place撞翻；撞倒knock over触觉sense of touch撕开；撕掉；摘掉pick off向……申请……apply to…for…申请做某事apply to do sth.将某物运用到……上apply sth. to…适用于……apply to sb./sth.致力于；集中精力于……apply oneself to…有影响；起（重要作用）make a difference to…区别对待make a difference between 像……一样对待……treat…like/as…款待某人treat sb. to…Breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break away from逃走/脱离break open 以暴力启开break in tears 突然大哭起来break into laughter突然大笑起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿Putput forward提出/建议/把…往前拨put away放好/储蓄put in放入/加进put on穿上/戴上put up 举起/张贴put aside 节省/储蓄/不顾/抛开put back 放回/拨回put off延期/推迟put out 熄灭/扑灭put up with忍受/忍耐put across解释/表达put through接通put down写下/记下Taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take over 接管/接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出取出take back收回take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take after (长相/举止)像…take on 呈现/从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事Pickpick out选出，认出领会pick up拾起，中途搭载，偶然学到，偶然结识，注意到，接收（信号），振作，好转，活跃起来选修6黑体词汇汇总Unit 1 Arta im n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言；预告；预测specific adj. 确切的；特定的appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit 2 Poemsconcrete adj. 具体的flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其；特别eventually adv. 最后；终于transform vi. &vt.转化;转换;改造;变换appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走Unit 3 A healthy lifeabuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待stress n.压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的due to 由于……automatic adj. 无意识的；自动mental adj. 精神的；智力的effect n. 结果；效力strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强decide on 对……作出决定feel like (doing) 想要(做)……desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的in spite of 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4 Global warmingcome about 发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantity n. 量；数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述；说明range n. 种类；范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地tendency n. 倾向；趋势widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的on the whold 大体上；基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit 5 The power of nature alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边appoint vt. 任命；委派wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的actual adj. 实在的；实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中；射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望panic (panicked, panicked)vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to…由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证；担保。