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江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(21)含答案详解

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(21)含答案详解1.As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.A.whereB.whatC.howD.that2.If she as generous as she makes out,she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was3.I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly.With one glance,I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A.agreedB.reportedC.explainedD.decided4.With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years,the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A.shotB.being shotC.shootingD.to shoot5.With her attention on the book,the girl sat there quietly.A.fixingB.to be fixedC.fixD.fixed6.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco,“e-cigs” are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A.adjustmentB.alternativeC.advertisementD.amusement7.The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A.yetB.stillC.orD.though8.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ,only to drag you down for years to come.A.takes offB.wears offC.sets offD.shows off9.The salary of a truck driver was hardly to put two children through a university.A.appropriateB.availableC.adequateD.affordable10.It’s certain that we are to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are to protect the environment.A.under way;on the wayB.in the way;on the wayC.on the way;by the wayD.on the way;under way11.The world’s attention China’s Belt and Road Initiative,as it has great influence on the world’s economy.A.is to fix onB.was fixed onC.has fixed onD.is being fixed on12.There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation __________ the younger generation of the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.A.as far asB.so long asC.even ifD.as if13.If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really .A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing14.—A group of teen mountaineers have planned to conquer the second highest mountain in Europe.—,they may succeed.A.Favorable as the condition beingB.If the condition be favorableC.The condition is favorableD.The condition being favorable15.—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas.You know,.A.each bird loves to hear himself singB.beauty is in the eye of the beholderC.it is the thought that countsD.the outsider sees the most of the game1答案 D解析考查连接词。

句意为:作为教师,我们不应该接受一些人的论点,即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多,使教学失去了乐趣。

分析句子可知,本句为名词argument的同位语从句,从句的句意完整且句子不缺少主要成分,所以连接词选that。

故D选项正确。

2答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。

从句首的if与主句的would have done可判断为虚拟语气,并且根据句意及语境可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设,所以if从句用一般过去时,be动词要用were。

故选B。

3答案 D解析考查动词词义辨析。

句意为:我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢,但是乍一眼看到他,我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。

agree同意;report报告;explain解释;decide决定,明确。

表示做出判断用decide,故选D。

4答案 C解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为:近年来,由于归国留学生人数的激增,外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。

本句为with的复合结构,shoot与the number构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,故选C。

5答案 D解析此处考查with复合结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,her attention和fix之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。

6答案 B解析考查名词辨析。

adjustment调整,适应;alternative替代物,可供选择的事物;advertisement广告;amusement娱乐。

句意为:随着越来越多的人开始戒烟,被认为是危险程度更小的烟草替代物——电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。

根据句意可知用电子烟作为烟草的替代品,故B项正确。

7答案 A解析考查连词。

句意为:全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。

yet 然而;still仍然;or或者;though尽管。

根据句意,故选A。

8答案 B解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意为:大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:快感很快就会消退,只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。

take off起飞;wear off逐渐消逝;set off出发;show off炫耀。

故选B。

9答案 C解析考查形容词辨析。

句意为:一名卡车司机的工资几乎不足以让两个孩子读完大学。

appropriate恰当的;available可获得的;adequate 足够的;affordable能够支付得起的。

hardly adequate 几乎不够,符合句意。

故C选项正确。

10答案 D解析考查介词短语。

under way在进行中;on the way在路上;in the way妨碍。

句意为:肯定的是,一些特殊的项目正在实施中以保护我们的环境,所以将来我们会有一个干净美丽的家园。

故选D。

11答案 D解析考查时态。

句意为:全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上,因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。

表示现阶段正在进行或从事的被动动作,用现在进行时的被动语态,故选D。

12答案 B解析考查副词短语。

句意为:只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当,就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。

as far as至于;so long as只要;even if即使;as if好像。

根据句意,故选B。

13答案 A解析考查代词。

句意为:如果你用消极的眼光看待事物,你会发现到处都是错误,到处都是问题。

none全无,一个也没有,强调数量;some一些;many许多;nothing没有任何东西,强调事物。

此处指没有问题的地方也有问题,故选A。

14答案 D解析考查独立主格结构。

句意为:——一群十几岁的登山运动员计划征服欧洲第二高的山峰。

——条件是有利的,他们可能会成功。

分析句子结构:中间是逗号,不可能是并列句;没有引导词,所以不可能是从句,由句意可知此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构,故答案为The condition being favorable。

15答案 C解析考查习惯用语。

——哇!你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。

——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。

你知道,礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意。

each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏;beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施;it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意;the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。

故选C。

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