现在分词用法归纳Mar 9, 2011一.现在分词一般式doing1.作状语(时间，条件，原因，伴随，结果)Doing 作状语，由表“主动”的从句简化而成，从句动作和主句同时发生。

1) He was walking along the street. He felt glad to be home again.= Walking along the street, he felt glad to be home again.2) When the thief turned the corner, he met a policeman face to face.= Turning around the corner, he met a policeman face to face.3) If you turn to the right, you will find the bank.= Turning to the right, you will find the bank.4) As he was smart, he knew where to give in.= Being smart, he knew where to give in.5) As the children didn’t know what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.= Not knowing what to do, they decided to ask a policeman for help.6) Wei Fang sat at the desk and wrote an article in English.= Wei Fang sat at the desk, writing an article in English.7) They opened the fire and killed one of our soldiers.= They opened the fire, killing one of our soldiers.进一步练习：1）When he heard the news, he jumped with joy._______ the news, he jumped with joy. ( Hearing )2）We stood and watched the film.We stood, ______ the film. ( watching )3）Because I didn’t know his telephone number, I didn’t call him._________ his telephone number, I didn’t call him. ( Not knowing )4）Because he was studying attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in._______ attentively, he didn’t look up when I came in. ( Studying )高考题：1)When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences withoutnoticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared ( C )2) _____ very delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Having been tastedD. Being tasted ( A )3) He walked as fast as he could, ____ to get there on time.A. to hopeB. being hopedC. hopingD. hoped ( C )2. 作定语现在分词“doing”作定语, 由表“主动”的定语从句简化而来，从句动作和主句同时发生。

1) Dogs that bark seldom bite.= Barking dogs seldom bite.2) A stone which is rolling gathers no moss.= A rolling stone gathers no moss. (转石不生苔)3) Kwanzaa is a festival which celebrates the culture and history of African American.= Kwanzaa is a festival celebrating the culture and history of African American.高考题：1) The flowers __ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt ( B )2) The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___ the desert (06湖南)A.coveringB. coveredC. to coverD. cover ( A )3) Wh en I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99)A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads ( C )4) Peter received a letter just now ________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (07四川) ( saying )5)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most______ were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom ( D )二. 现在分词一般式的被动形式being done1. 作状语being done 常作状语，是由“正在+被动”的状语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。

1) Because the swimming pool is being repaired, it won’t open until next month.= Being repaired, the swimming pool won’t open until next month.2) When the thief was being taken to the police station, he tried to escape.= Being taken to the police station, the thief tried to escape.3) Because the passengers were being packed in the train like fish, they felt very hot.= Being packed in the train like fish, the passengers felt very hot.2.作定语being done 常作定语，是由“正在+被动”的定语从句简化而成，表示被动的动作正在发生。

1) The novel which is being translated into English was written by a young writer.= The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.2) The house which is being built belongs to my uncle.= The house being built belongs to my uncle.3) He asked who was the man that was being operated on.= He asked who was the man being operated on.4) The fireman rushed into the house which was being eaten up by the fire.= The fireman rushed into the house being eaten up by the fire.二.现在分词完成式having done现在分词完成式“having done” 是由“主动+完成”的从句简化而来, 从句动作在前, 主句动作在后。

1. 作状语1) Because they have not completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.= Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2) After he had finished his work, he went out to have a walk.= Having finished his work, he went out to have a walk.3) After he had dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.= Having dressed himself, he began to brush his teeth.4) After she had put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.= Having put her children to bed, she began to do some sewing.高考题：1) The old man, ___ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked （D）2) ____ in the long queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited ( C )3) The storm left, _____ a lot of damage to this area. (2005全国卷)A. had causedB. have causedC. has causedD. having caused ( D )4) _____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received ( c )5) ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (200!)A. Having sufferedB. Suffering c. To suffer D. Suffered ( A )6) _______ the programmes, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004)A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having completed ( C )2. 非限制性定语1) The old lady, who had not slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.= The old lady, not having slept a wink for the whole night, felt very weak.2)The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(04浙江)A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked ( D )四．现在分词完成式的被动形式having been done“having been done”是由“被动+完成”的状语从句简化而成, 从句动作在前。