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初三英语时态语态完整总结

The househas already been built.
Thelostboys_______just____________ (find).
already,yet, ever,never just, before,for+时间段,since+时间点
sometimes,sofar(bynow),in the past (last) tenyears
1)He has finished hishomework.
2)They___________(live)herefor twoyears.
在肯定句中,第2)种用法使用延续性谓语动词,不能用短暂性动词;还要注意短暂动词和延续动词的转化,如:come-behere,go-bethere, buy-have, borrow-keep, die-be dead,become-be,leave-beawayfrom, join-be in
He camein whileI was reading.
※过去完成
过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作
主语+had +过去分词
主语+had+been done
Five new houseshadbeenbuiltbytheendoflast year.
by theendof last term
now,atthe moment, thesedays,look, listen, hurryup等语境
1)Whatareyoudoing now?
2)He ___________ (learn)Englishthesedays.
1)表示感觉、愿望、状态的一些动词 如:hear like want have一般不用进行时态
主语+was/ were + _____________
※主语+was/were+ being done
Ameeting was beingheldatthistimeyesterday..
atthis timeyesterday, at tenlast Sunday, from 8 to10 yesterdaymorning,when/while引导的时间状语从句
常出现的连词有:when,if,before,after, assoon as, until,though (although)
现在进行
1)现在某时刻正在进行的动作
2)现阶段正在进行的动作
主语+am/is/are +_____________
※主语+am /is/are+beingdone
Myhomeworkis beingdonenow.
1) He __________(study)atthis timeyesterday.
2)They werehaving anexam from 8 to 10yesterday morning.
常用于whenwhile引导的时间状语从句及其主句中如:
He wasreadingwhenIcamein.
e.g.Hecameheretwodaysago.---He hasbeenhere for two days.
过去时Fra bibliotek一般过去1)过去某时发生的动作状态
2)过去经常或反复发生动作
主语+ ______________(be)
主语+行为动词过去式
主语+__________+_________
The work wasfinishedyesterday.
如:Heused tobelate forschoollast term.他上学期总迟到。(暗示现在不迟到了。)
2)在交际用语中,一般过去时体现委婉语气。
Could youtellmetheway to thenearest bank?
过去进行
1)过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作
2)过去某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作
时态名称
时态用法(含义)
主动结构
被动结构及例句
时间状语
主动结构例句
注意(考点)



一般现在
1)经常性、习惯性、反复性做的动作
2)现存的状态或特征
3)客观事实或普遍真理
主语+ am/ is/are
主语+ _____________(do)
主语+ ________+_________
The pen isused towrite.
China ______________(found) on Oct.1st,1949.
yesterday,in1967, amoment ago, justnow,at that moment,then, lastweek, inthe past,at the ageof,once uponatime
The books __________ (read) by manypeople.
everyday / year,on Sundays, atweekends,onweekdays,always, usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频率副词
1)Hegoestoschooleveryday.
2)Weareveryhappy.
3)Theearth__________(move)aroundthesun.
1)时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来
如:I’llvisit youwhenyou come back home.
Please callon me if youare free.
2)always,often等用于进行时,表示感情色彩。
Theboy isalwaysaskingsillyquestions.(表示厌烦)
现在完成
1)过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
2)过去已经开始,延续到现在的动作或状态
主语+_________+过去分词
主语+__________+ __________
1)Iwasill lastnight.
2) The girls _________ (lie)onthe grassjustnow.
3)Theywere oftenlatefor school last term.
1)表示过去经常发生的动作还可以用usedto do但used todo强调与现在的对比,暗示现在不是过去的情况了。
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