新起点大学英语第1单元讲稿Unit 1 Food and Drinks1.Before Reading1.1.1 Directions: What do we eat in our daily diet? Name the following food and drinks. Fruits, corn, fish, eggs, carrots, tomatoes, cucumber, cabbage,Sweets, chocolate, potato chipsRice, dumplings, noodles, cake, pizza, hamburgerCoffee, milk tea, juice,Whisky, ram, liquor, vodka, cocktail Vegetablescabbage, carrot, tomato, bean, garlic, pepper, cucumber, broccoli, onion, cauliflower, pumpkin, mushroomFruitapple, mango, pear, cherry, strawberry, lemon, coconut, peach,watermelon, lychee, pineapple, grapeMeatpork, beef, lamb, chicken, turkey, mutton,, fish,sea food1.1.2 Directions: What foods are healthy for us and what are junk food?Junk food /Healthy foodfried chicken, chocolates, ice-cream, sugar , chips …Fruits, vegetables, fish , meat ,noodles ,dumplings …1.1.3 What do you know about western food and Chinese food?中国快餐(Chinese fast food)烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick水饺Boiled dumplings 馒头Steamed buns皮蛋1000-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk 稀饭Rice porridge蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee馄饨面Wonton and noodles 米粉Rice noodles臭豆腐Smelly tofu 蛋卷Egg rolls绿豆糕Bean paste cake 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings西餐(Western food)Salad 沙拉(凉拌菜)Fish pie 鱼馅饼Roast beef 烤牛肉Steak 牛排Crackers 咸饼干Mashed potato 土豆泥Cheese 乳酪Pork chop 猪排Chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁McDonald 麦当劳Hot dog 热狗Pizza 比萨(意大利烘馅饼)Sandwich 三明治Sausage 香肠Ketchup 番茄酱Doughnut 面包圈Hamburger 汉堡包Milk shake 奶昔1.1.4 Game TimeDivide the students into groups of five. Give the first student a word about food, let him/her try to remember it and spell it secretly to the next one. If the fifth student spell the word correctly, then the team gets One score. The team that scores Ten first will win.mushroom 蘑菇asparagus 芦笋broccoli 椰菜, 花茎甘蓝lettuce 莴苣celery 芹菜cauliflower 花菜cherry 樱桃garlic 蒜ginger root 姜tangerine 橘子pomegranate 石榴chilli pepper 尖椒persimmon 柿子1.2 Video-watching1.2.1. What are the rats doing in the kitchen?1.2.2. What does the dish remind the long-faced critic of?1.2.3. Do you believe that everyone can become a cook?2.Global Reading2.1 Directions: Scan the text and answer the following questions.1. How do you understand fast food?2. What is the key to success of the fast food chains?3. What factors influence people’s dieting preferences?4. What is the purpose of the extensive research conducted by fast food companies?5. In paragraph 4, what does “side order” mean?6. What is Thailand’s favorite fast food?7. In India, why are the beef and pork not eaten?8. What do burger chains offer in the United States?9. What is the situation of dining out in Russia before the chain restaurants opened?10. Can you list some local favorites in your hometown?2.2 Text StructurePart DivisionMain IdeasI 1—2 Fast food chains aresuccessful and their key to success istailoring menus to suit different tastesand cultures.II 3—10 Fast food restaurantMcDonald’s embraces the differentpreferences and designs different menusto offer local favorites in differentcountries.Ⅲ11 Fast food restaurants are ready and willing to sell people anything they desire to eat.Paragraph Pattern –From general to specific3.Detailed Reading3.1 Background Information3.1.1 France: goose liver, cheese, wine India: braised beef with curry, roti prata,tea with milkFOOD LIKES:Food---- KFC; braised beef with curry(咖喱牛肉饭); cheese;hamburger; roti prata (抛饼); goose liverDrinks---- tea with milk ; wine; cola.3.1.2 Specials in Different CountriesFood TabooAt an informal meal, the table setting is not cluttered and all the flatware is laid on the table at one time. At the host's option the dessert utensils may be brought to the table on the dessert plate.To avoid cutter, the general rule for a any table setting is to include no more than three utensils on either side of the dinner plate at atime. The exception is the oyster (or seafood) fork, which may be placed to the right of the last spoon even when it is the fourth utensil to the right of the plate. The initial table setting for a typical formal dinner should look something like this:Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid movement which says its "primary purpose is to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety" founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith (Bill W. and Dr. Bob) in Akron, Ohio.3.1.3 Fast Food with Global MenuDonna O’MearaDo you want fries with that? Just what is “that”? It depends on where you are in the world. Some of the most successful global businesses on the planet are fast food chains. Their key to success is tailoring menus to suit different tastes and cultures.People around the world have very different preferences in food, and their diets are influenced by geography, local customs and religious restrictions. Some cultures avoid certain foods, or they will eat things you wouldn’t. Fast food rest aurants have embraced these differences. For example, McDonald’s may not offer the same menu to Russian customers that it does to Japanese customers, but people in both countries receive a meal packaged in paper printed with the company’s identifiable “M”.Fast food companies conduct extensive research to tailor menus for regional differences. So, in the busy city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, where people’s diets are influenced by their Muslim beliefs, McDonald’s serves up the McArabia burger. With grilled minced meat combined with onions and Arabian spices, the burger is based on a traditional favorite Muslim dinner.And what do hamburger restaurants serve in countries like Japan, where peopleprefer to eat fish, sushi, and rice? It’s simple: they offer a hot fried shrimp burger with a side order of steamed rice instead of French fries.Burger chains offer local favorites throughout Asia. Korean burgers are pork patties cooked in a traditional Korean barbecue garlic sauce. Taiwanese diners favor spicy chicken drumstick sandwiches, in line with their tastes for spicy food and dark meat. Thailand’s favorite fast food is a spicy pork burger and a green tea pie dessert. Children in Spain order tapas, a lot of small bites of local food favorites, at their local burger restaurant.Australia and New Zealand restaurants reflect local food preferences by adding egg, bacon, beet root, and cheese to burgers.In India, cows are considered sacred and are never killed. Beef and pork are not eaten as this would be a serious offence to Hindu beliefs. Burger sellers faced a huge challenge in designing menus for Indians. A local Indianfavorite is the Chicken McCurry Pan, a blend of tomato sauce, mixed with chicken, baked, and served on spiced bread and topped with cheese.Canadian fast food chains serve something that looks like a traditional Canadian dish consisting of French fries covered in cheese curds and gravy. The favorite in El Salvadoran burger chains, is filled with meat and cheese. Argentineans favor steak sandwiches based on a local herbed sauce.Burger chains in the United States offer local favorites, too. In New Mexico, you can get peppers on your sandwich; breakfast burritos are served throughout the Southwest; and pineapple-topped burgers are offered in Hawaii.Before chain restaurants opened in Russia, dining out was limited and not always a pleasant experience. Waiters were usually rude to many customers. So when more than 125 fast food burger restaurants opened across Russia, a record of 30,000 Russians rushed to theopenings, lined up, and waited for hours to buy hamburgers and French fries, all because they were served happily with a smile and a thank-you. Russian people found this to be a delightful experience and made the Russian fast food hamburger business the fifth largest market in all of Europe.The list of local favorites around the world is endless. One thing is for sure: People like to eat, and fast food restaurants are ready and willing to sell them anything they desire. So, if being a restaurant entrepreneur is your dream, you’d better start planning your global menu now.3.3 Useful Expression1. depend on v.1) 取决于2) 依赖，依靠All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。