1、The windfall（意外之财） allowed me to windfall（意外之财） buy a house. 2、He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 3、He trusts me to arrange everything. 卫兵命令我们立即离开。 卫兵命令我们立即离开。
Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
We won’t let her go out at night.
3、 不定式为to be 不定式为to 在一些动词后面的宾语补足语常是to be， 在一些动词后面的宾语补足语常是to be，如： believe, consider, declare, find, imagine, know, prove, suppose, feel, think, understand等等 understand等等。 等等。 Jean considered herself (to be) very lucky. The manager proved Mary’s advice to be wrong. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。
我听到有人敲门。 我听到有人敲门。
I heard someone knocking.
他看着他们吃东西。 他看着他们吃东西。
He watched them eating.
他每个月理一次发
He has his hair cut every month.
Hale Waihona Puke 三、常用形容词作宾补的动词有: keep, leave, 常用形容词作宾补的动词有: find, make, feel, think, consider等 consider等 They made her happy. She kept the child quiet. I found the movie interesting. He left the window open. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent.
二、分词作宾补 分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成" 分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成"主谓关 用现在分词；如果构成"动宾关系" 系"，用现在分词；如果构成"动宾关系"，则用过去 分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 分词。常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find, feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see , watch， watch， make, leave等。 leave等 We saw her chatting with her neighbors. I suddenly felt an insect crawling up my leg. Pa's had his hands burned. I will get my bike repaired tomorrow. I caught him cheating.
They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 做形式宾语， 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡， 宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡， 是英语常用的句型结构方式。 是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语 +谓语 谓语+it+宾补 真正宾语。如： 宾补+真正宾语 谓语 宾补 真正宾语。 I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
All of us considered him honest.
他们把小偷释放了。 他们把小偷释放了。
They have set the thief free.
四、名词作宾补 常用名词作宾补的动词有： 常用名词作宾补的动词有：find, name, call, elect, make, choose 等 You will find it a difficult book. She called him Joe. Alice chose him a sweater. We thought it our duty to take care of the orphans. I will make you captain. 我们叫她Alice. 我们叫她Alice. We call her Alice. 我们选王宏当班长。 我们选王宏当班长。 We made Wanghong our monitor.
Thank you for your attention !
英语基本句型5 英语基本句型 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词 说明 此结构由“主语 及物的谓语动词 +宾语 宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补 宾语+宾语补足语 宾语 宾语补足语”构成。 逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系， 足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系 足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系， 若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。 若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以 用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词， 用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介 词短语，动词不定式，分词等。 词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut.
The guards ordered us to leave at once.
我教你游泳。 我教你游泳。
I will teach you to swim.
2、 不定式前不带 to 感觉"的动词see, 表示 "感觉"的动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel 等和三个表示 "致使"的动词make, 致使"的动词make, have, let 后面跟不带to的不定式作补语. 后面跟不带to的不定式作补语 的不定式作补语. I felt the house shake. His jokes made us all laugh. He listened to the pianist play the piano. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
五、由 as 构成的短语作宾补 常用as构成的短语作宾补的动词有： 常用 构成的短语作宾补的动词有： 构成的短语作宾补的动词有 consider…as, treat…as, regard…as, look on…as, have…as, take…as, think of…as等 等 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. I regard him as my brother. He takes his doctor's words as gospel. 我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。 我认为他是个快乐的，有许多朋友的人。 I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends. 我认为她是个很有前途的钢琴家。 我认为她是个很有前途的钢琴家。 I look on her as a promising pianist.
一、不定式作宾补 1、 不定式前带 to 常用的动词有: 常用的动词有: advise, cause, allow, drive, encourage, expect, force, intend, invite, permit, tell, order trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask, forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等,以及表示 " 情感状态" 情感状态"的动词 love, like, prefer, hate 等后 面跟带to的不定式作补语 面跟带to的不定式作补语