全国英语四级考试8: 30-9: 00组织考生进入考场,检查考生的准考证与学生证(或身份证)。
9: 00考生停止入场;发试卷、答题卡1和答题卡2;试卷分A、B卷,考生不得提前启封;考生填涂两张答题卡上的姓名和准考证号。
注意只能用2B铅笔和黑色签字笔。
9: 10考试正式开始,考生做答题卡1上的写作部分(只能用黑色签字笔答题)9: 40写作部分考试结束,考生启封试卷,开始做试卷上的第一部分,即快速阅读理解部分。
9: 55收答题卡1,考生开始准备听力部分。
10: 00听力考试正式开始,时间约是35分钟。
听力部分结束后,考生开始做剩下的试题。
11: 20考试结束。
例:Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________(他们至今还没有答案).to which they still have no answers today. / that they haven’t found answers to.__________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. what most parents are concerned aboutYou’d better take a sweater with you ________ (以防天气变冷).in case it turn coldThrough the project, many people have received training and ________________ (决定自己创业)decided to start their own businessThe anti-virus agent was not known _______________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)until it was accidentally found by a doctor / until a doctor found it by chance.08.12翻译考点1. 固定搭配考点:这是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点,应该引起考生的高度重视。
比如说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。
例1:By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。
【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。
有两个固定搭配考点:1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe…to /attribute…to (把…归因于)2. 核心语法考点:这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,这一点要引起同学的重视,尽管词汇单选题现在不考了,但是还是不能忽视这部分题目,因为考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是时态、被动语态、情态动词、倒装结构等。
例1:The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。
重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。
Require后面接从句的时候,一定会虚拟语气,语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。
例2:Not only _________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either (大纲样题)【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。
考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。
句首的Not only决定了倒装连接,下文用了过去时态,因此,这里需在he之前加did。
所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。
3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。
例1:Though a skilled worker, ____________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis .【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。
可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。
重点语法虚拟语气①虚拟条件句(if)A:条件与现在或将来的事实不符合:if +过去时, 主+would +V原B:条件与过去事实不符合:if +过去完成时,主+ would have doneIf we had enough money, we would buy a computer.If he knew the facts, he could tell us what to do.If you took more exercise, you might feel healthier.If I were to ask, would you help me?If I had left sooner, I’d have been on time.If I had gotten up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.If he had received the present, he should have thanked her.②虚拟语气在从句中的使用: 主+(should)+V原主+决定、打算、建议、要求、坚持+(should)+V原urge/ demand/command/order/ask/require/requestinsist/intend/ preferadvise/ recommend/ propose/ suggest他们的名词之后+句子,这句子也要用同样的结构requirement/ advice/proposal/demand/ decision/ request/ suggestioneg: Her suggestion is that they (should) carry on their conversation in French.it’s vital/ important/ essential/ appropriate/ strange/ advisable(明智的)/ desirable…that +(should)+V原It’s vital that we be present.It is important that this mission not fail.in case, lest, for fear that +(should)+V原I put a coat over him in case that he should catch a cold.Wish 的用法:Ved(现在,将来)had done(过去)would V原(有可能实现但可能性较低的愿望)I wish we had more money.I wish that I had never met him.I wish you wouldn’t smoke any moreit’s (high/about) time that + V过:It’s high time that we went to bed.would rather(sooner)+Ved(现在、将来)/ had done(过去)I would rather you told me the truth.I would rather he hadn’t told me about it.as if/though+ Ved(现在、将来)/ had done(过去)He acts as if he knew you.You sat there as if nothing had happened.时态:一般过去时:过去某一时间发生的事主+be/V 的过去式:He was young at the time.Betty called me this morning.现在完成时:对现在来说已经发生的事,没有过去时间:主+have/has +V 过去分词The rain has stopped.完成进行时:从过去某时起一直持续的动作,也许刚停止,也许还在进行。
主+have/has been doingI have been waiting for you for an hour.She’s been working all morning.一般将来时:还未发生的事。
主+will doThe concert will start in a minute.将来完成时:在将来一个时间前已经完成的动作:主+will have doneCall us after 8o’clock. We will have finished dinner by then.过去完成时:在过去一个时间前已经完成的动作:主+had doneWhen I got to the station the train had left一般现在时:经常性,反复性的动作,现在的状态主+be 或V(主语为单三V+s/es)My father is retired now. He gets up early.现在进行时:现在正在发生的动作主+be +VingTurn off the radio. Jane is studying.被动语态:常用时态的被动语态过去时主+was/were+doneA new library was completed in June.将来时主+will be+doneA new library will be completed next June.现在完成时主+have/has been+doneA new library has been completed.一般现在时主+am/is/are+doneHousework is always done by housewives.现在进行时主+am/is/are being+doneA new library is being built.Can/must/should/may/have to be done能够、必须、应该、也许会、必须被做Should/must/may have been done本应该被做而没有、一定已经被、也许已经被His request may be refused.I can’t find my wallet, it must/may be stolen.Your homework should have been finished last week.情态动词的被动语态情态动词的用法can/must/may/should/have to do/used to do sth.能够、必须、也许/可以、应该、不得不、曾经做Must/can’t/may have done 推测的用法一定已经做了、不可能已经做了、也许已经做了He must/can’t/may have arrived already.should/shouldn’t/needn’t have done本应该做而没做、本不该做而做了、本不需要做而做了。