人教版英语必修2各单元重点短语、句型总结Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4. in search of 寻找，寻求（介词短语）search for寻找（动词短语）5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格6.be popular with受…的欢迎7. be decorated with用。
装饰decorate with 以...装饰8. be designed for …为……而设计by design故意地9. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行)10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11. a troop of 一群12. become part of… 变成……的一部分13. serve as作为，用作，充当14. reception hall会客室15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事16.less than少于17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…” consider that从句18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战19. remove… from从…去掉/移走20. evidence证据21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓22.the entrance to。
的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的be worth+n.或金钱24. care about在乎，关心25. the former…the latter（两者中的）前者…后者…26. explode爆炸explosion(n.)27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt有疑问地28. by the light of the moom 借助于月光29. apart分别地take apart 拆卸，拆开apart from=except除…之外tell…apart辨认，区分30. judge n.法官，裁判v.断定，判定Judging from…由…判定31. rather than胜于，而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…32. do with 处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。
)2. There is no doubt that …毫无疑问。
I have doubt whether/if…我怀疑是否…(doubt名词)I doubt whether/if..我怀疑是否…I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑。
(doubt动词)Unit2 The Olympic Games一、重点短语1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in…在。
中与某人竞争而获得某物4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, every other day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit（admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/（已经）做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也；又；同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for… be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广告18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free 免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚，嫁，娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marryB A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性) one by one逐一地(顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。
）⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” , 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
⑶So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…n ot only…but (also)…不但。
而且。
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so we ll as his brother.(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as…例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.Unit3 Computers一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。