语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people 1._________(report)to be billionaires (亿万富翁)in 2003. The 2._______of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3._________starting the pany Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the pany in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. _________the time he was 20.6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7._________(young)ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8._________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9._________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!一、已给单词提示题型的技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
●There are many students living at school,the_______(child) houses are all far from schoo1.二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
●A talk________(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.三:代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one /none、other/another等。
●The king decided to see the painter by______(he).四:形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
●I am_______(tall) than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.五:数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、.ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice●To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a________(three)六:词的派生派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
●Li lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very______(happiness).二、未给单词提示题型的技巧七:固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。
●The children were playing on the ground,enjoying______,dirty but happy.●His boss was_______angry as to fire him.八:从句引导词●He did not done_______his father had asked him to do.●Those_______want to go to the village must sign here.九:短语动词结构短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
●The us consists______fifty states.●Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_______of her.十:短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合,起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等.●Mr Smith took a plane to London_______of taking a train.●Just then,he saw a blackboard in________of him.十一:连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both……and,either……or,neither……nor,not only……but also 等。
●Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_______his family was too poor.●________Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词如:however,never,yet,much等。
●Jackie likes to drive at_______high speed.●Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him______Saturday afternoon.●Though Liu Qiang did the same work________Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay________Zhang Wen.●It was only one day left,_______,his father had no idea to answer him.十三:上下文中出现的相关词填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。
●Tony_______travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 16 __________(start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 17 ____has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in t he 18_____ (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 19________s he was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 20_______(make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade,Janet had 21______(difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 22_____ she just couldn’t un derstand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 23_____her homework and 24_______ (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better an -d even got 25 _____A in the maths exam.The Internet has become part of young peopie's lief.1______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get 2______(use)information on the Internet 3 __ _____use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students don't use it 4______ a good way. Some play games too much,some visit websites 5 ______shouldn’t look at.So bad things may happen 6 ____students spend too much time on the Internet. 7______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook,8 _____uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet,It gives useful 9_____(advise) .Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____meet with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place.。