3．使役动词的被动语态 使役动词的被动语态 ( ) 1．Tom won the competition and this news made his mother ______. A happy A. B happily B. C. happiness D. to be happy ) 2．His mother made ______ yesterday to celebrate his birthday. A a cake to him A. B a cake him B. C. a cake for him D. a cake at him
(
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) 3．The boss had the workers ______ the work within two days days. A. finish B. finished C fi C. finishing i hi D t D. to fi finish ih ) 4．---What are you going to do tomorrow? ---I I am going i t to h have my bik bike ______. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing ) 5．The woman got her daughter ______ the clothes by herself. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
(
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总结：直击中考 ) 1．The heavy snow made the mountain climbers ________ on their way. (2008 北京朝阳一模) A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped ) 2．---I don’t like the milk, but my mother always made me ______ it. ---Your mum is right. It’s good for you. (2005 北京西城一模) A. to eat B. eat C. to drink D. drink
Somebody did something ＋ I saw this
I saw somebody y do something. g
I didn’t hear you come in I suddenly felt something touch me on the shoulder I could hear it raining Listen to the birds singing! Can y you smell something g burning? g I found Sue in my room reading my letters.
使役动词
1．什么是使役动词 2．使役动词的用法 ⑴make的用法 用法 make sb do sth (让某 人做某事) make sb./sth + adj (使 某人/某物….) make sb. sth = make sth th for f sb b (为某人做某物) 举例 He made his son clean the room every day. Have I made myself clear? My uncle will make me a kite ＝ My uncle will make kite. a kite for me.
3．感官动词的被动语态 感官动词的被动语态 • I saw the girl come in. • I saw the girl dancing.
感官动词考点突破: ( ) 1．He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A put A. t B to B. t be b putting tti C. to put D. putting ( ) 2．People often see him ______ basketball on the playground. A play A. l B playing B. l i C. to play D. played
⑵have的用法 用法 举例
have sb do sth让某人去 He had his son clean the room 做某事 every day. day have sb doing sth. 让某 人持续做某事 have sth. done 某事让 别人去做 He had us laughing all through lunch lunch. He has the car washed every week.
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感官动词考点突破: ( ) 3．The girl is heard ______ the piano in the next room on Sundays. A plays A. l B to B. t play l C. played D. play ( ) 4．Mary was seen______ along the street when the accident happened. A t A. to run B running B. i C. run D. ran
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总结：直击中考 ) 3．The girl was heard ______ the piano in the next room. (2007 湖南中考) A. plays B. to play C. played D. play
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• Jill repaired the roof. roof
Jill Wher How often I think you should I don’t like
have
＋ object
＋ past participle
repaired cut? cut? i t ll d installed painted serviced? cleaned taken. yesterday yesterday.
• Jill had the roof repaired.
had did you have Have you had h j has just th had d are having do you have have having
the roof your hair it central t l heating h ti the house your car that coat my photograph
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Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)? We listened to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to end. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)? -Why did you turn round suddenly? -I heard someone (call/calling) my name. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into the house When we got home, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table.
The roof of Jill’s house was damaged in a storm, so she arranged for somebody to repair it Y t d a workman it.Yesterday k came and d did the job. Jill had the roof repaired yesterday. This means: Jill arranged for somebody else to repair the roof . She didn’t repair it herself.
动词之感官动词与使役动词
一、感官动词的概念及考点 1．什么是感官动词 什么是感官动词? • • • • • _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
2．感官动词如何正确使用? Tom drove his car away
i her in h h house. at the moment. soon.
想 想一想 想
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⑶g get的用法 用法 get sb to do sth让某人 去做某事 get sb/sth. doing sth. 让 某人持续做某事；让某 物处于 种状态 物处于一种状态 get sth done让……被 做 (强调被动性动作) 举例 He got his son to clean the room every y day. y He got us laughing all through lunch. He got the car started. 他发 动了小汽车 动了小汽车。