上海高考英语-----翻译短语考点
第九轮50 个短语
1.掩盖事实______________
2. 高考改革____________
3 . 学业负担_______________ 4. 引起某人热议____________
5.丰富校园生活______________-
6. 培养团队精神_______________
7. 陪伴某人度过珍贵童年___________ 8. 前景良好的职业生涯___________
9. 信不信由你_____________-- 10.关键因素_______________
11. 宁愿做.....不愿....._____________ 12. 与某人关系很糟..._____________
13.在某人的内心深处____________ 14. 时光荏苒_____________
15. 一次难忘的回忆____________ 16. 步入正轨____________
17. 高度赞扬_____________- 18. 戒烟______________
19. 毫不犹豫______________ 20. 艺术作品______________
21. 此外,而且_____________- 22. 无法容忍____________
23. 经受时间考验_____________ 24. 抵制....诱惑______________
25. 意外伤害______________ 26. 翘首以盼______________
27.元旦_____________ 28. 齐心合力_______________ 29.....出毛病______________ 30.推迟__________________
翻译中常考句式：
1．the more ...........the more .........
eg: The more books you read , the fewer mistakes you will make .
The more you read , the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures.
The harder you study , the greater progress you will make .
2.the reason why ...............is/was that ...............
eg: The reason why he was late this morning was that he missed the bus . 3..........as....+形/副原级.......as...........
eg: Their suggestions sound/are as feasible as ours.
4.同位语从句：名词+that +句子
eg: People always hold the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
5.despite the +名词+that +句子.....................尽管
eg: Despite the rule that the mobile phones are forbidden in class , my classmate still can’t help playing .
6.动名词做主语.............
eg: Being 18 means taking responsibility for you words and actions.
7.It is said that ..............据说.............（it 用作形式主语或形式宾语）
eg: It is said that he is a famous writer.
8.It never occurred to sb that ..............(时态常为would do) “某人从来没有想到............”
eg: It never occurred to him that he would be admitted to a key university .
9.It won’t long before ..........(一般现在时态) ....“.很快/不久”
eg: It won’t long before you meet her again .
10.It is /has been +段时间.........since ........(一般过去式)。
“自从。
”
eg: It is 10 years since China joined the WTO.
11.强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+ that.......
eg: It was on the farm that I met her for the first time .
12.It is widely believed /acknowledged that ...........普遍认为
13.It is up to sb to do /that ........做某人由某人决定
eg: It is up to you what life you will live in the future .将来过怎样生活由你决定。
14．It is (high) time to do /that sb did ............该做某事时候了
eg:It is high time to take strict measures to deal with the environment pollution.
14.It is obvious/apparent/clear/evident that ...........显而易见
15.There is no doubt that ..........毫无疑问
16.There is no sense /point/difficulty/ shortcut doing ......做某事没道理/意义/困难/捷径。
17.There is no need for sb to do ..对某人来说做某事没必要。
18.否定词放句首部分倒装。
eg: Never before have people paid attention to the issue of food quality as they do today .
人们从来没有像现在这样关注食品质量问题。
18．“Only +状语”放句首句子部分倒装
eg: Only then did I realize my mistake .
Only in this way can you succeed.
Only when you grow up will you understand your parents better.
19.Not until +从句+主句。
（主句部分倒装）
eg: Not until 12 o’clock last night did I finish my homework.
Not until my mother came back did I go to bed .
20.Not only ......................but also ............（接句子放句首前半句倒装）
eg: Not only can sports build up my body but also help me release my study pressure .
21.So+adj/adv.......that ...........（放句首主句部分倒装）
eg: So young is she that she doesn’t go to school .
So fast did he run that I could not catch up with him .
22.What +从句+is/was +表语从句。
eg: Nowadays ,what people are concerned about is food safety and air quality .
23.“句子，which +谓语。
”非限制性定语从句
eg: The air quality is becoming worse and worse , which is a great threat to the whole earth to some extent .空气质量日益恶化，在某种程度对整个地球造成威胁。
24．“however+ adj/adv +主语+谓语，主句。
”无论。
eg: However hard the task is , we should spare no efforts to accomplish it .
无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力去完成。
25．祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常为将来时态）
eg: Hurry up or you will be late .
Work hard and you will succeed.。