︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
九、并列句和状语从句
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
语法专项·精讲
一、并列句 考点一 常见并列句的类型及并列连词
细筛选·巧拓展
类型
并列关系 (递进关系)
转折或 对比关系
选择关系
因果关系
并列连词 and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither... nor...等
答案及剖析: 3.but→and “我计划每两年回乡下的爷爷奶奶家一次”与“他同意了”是 顺承关系,不表示转折,故将but改为and。 4.and→or 连词使用错误。主语是Everyone,因此his与her之间为选择关系, 而非并列关系,故用or。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
跟踪训练·运用
重实效·冲高考
连词 when while
含义及用法
“当……时候”,可与延续性 动词或短暂性动词连用;从句 动作可以发生在主句动作之前 、之后或与主句动作同时发生
“当……时候”,一般只可与 延续性动词连用,从句动作与 主句动作同时发生
例句
When you apply for a job, you must present your certificates. 当你申请工作时,你必须递交你 的有关证件。
2.Corn uses less water
rice and creates less fertilizer (化
肥) runoff.(2018全国Ⅱ)
答案及剖析: 1.than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比,再由上文的more effective 可知,此处用than。 2.than less是little的比较级,than引出比较对象。
同时发生
他变得不那么活泼了。
2.另外:since,before,till/until等也可以引导时间状语从句 It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.不久你 就会为你的所作所为后悔的。 As is reported , it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道,自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。
(2)sb.be about to do sth. when...某人正要做某事,这时…… We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正打算动身,突然下起雨来了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
(3)sb. be on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事,这时…… She was on the point of going to bed when someone knocked at the door. 她正要上床睡觉,突然有人敲门。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句 2. such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句
such+a lot of/lots of+名词+that从句
He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.=He is so learned a person that we admire him very much.他如此有学问,以至于 我们非常赞赏他。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点二 地点状语从句(where,wherever) where意为“在某个地方”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”。 You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐哪儿都可以。 考点三 原因状语从句(because,since,now that等) because意为“因为”,语气强烈,表示事情发生的直接原因。since意为“既然, 由于”,语气较弱,表示说话双方都知道的原因。now that则用于已成事实的原 因作为前提。 Now that you’ve grown up you must learn to stand on your own two feet. 你既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立生活。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
3.(改错)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.(2018全国Ⅰ)
4.(改错)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.(2018全国Ⅲ)
Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候, 玛丽去煮咖啡了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
“随着……”,常与延续性动词连用 As he grew older,he became
as ,从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎 less active.随着他逐渐长大,
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
3.when构成的句型 when引起并列句,意为“正在这时” ,表示某件事正在发生或刚要发生或刚刚 完成时,突然发生另一动作。
(1)sb.be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,这时…… Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 上周一,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
(4)sb.had just done sth. when...某人刚做完某事,这时…… I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang. 我刚刚扫完地,这时电话铃响了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
二、状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 1.when,while Nhomakorabeaas的用法
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点二 并列连词构成的常用句型 1.and构成的句型 (1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当
于一个表示结果的主句)。 Work hard, and you will succeed. (= If you work hard,you will succeed.) 努力学习,你就会成功。 (2)名词+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another 等词)。 Another try,and you’ll make a success. 再试一次,你就会取得成功。
but,yet,whereas,while等
or,or else,either...or...,not ...but...等 for,so,as等
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa. 彼得和汤姆都来自南非。 First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted, so I’m getting along well with everyone. 首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。 He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed. 他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。 The children can go with us,or they can stay in. 孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家。 He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over. 他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点八 目的状语从句(so that,in order that,in case) When he goes out,he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him. 他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。 考点九 比较状语从句(as...as, not as/so...as, than, the more...the more) You look younger than you are. 你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
真题链接
1.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review
says it is more effective at lengthening life
walking,
cycling or swimming.(2018全国Ⅰ)
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
特别提示:注意两种特殊的表示比较的结构: ①the+比较级...,the+比较级...结构。
The more you exercise,the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多就会越健康。 ②A be to B what C be to D 结构。 Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals. 发动机之于机器正如心脏之于动物。