自然拼音法（Phonics）教学案第一节：1）先来认识26个字母所代表的发音A aB bC cD dE eF fG gH h L l J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q qR r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z2）认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。
五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音，y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进，简单易学第二节：短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [?]: b ag c at m at m ap apple b at h at f an hand St an h appy2）短元音：e [e] egg well r ed p en n et h en b ed b ell b est3）短元音：i [i] l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [?] p ot ox t op d og f ox b ox l ost t op5）短元音：u [?] s un umbrella c up b us n ut g un uncle under※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y2) 多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, wee he me she weo goa baby tablei hi第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n am e wh al e gr ape c age（café）2)长元音：[i:] e-e th ese Japan ese Chin ese3)长元音：[ai] i-e b i t e f i ve n i ne k i t e mi ne n i ce r i de s i de4)长元音：[?u] o-e r ose n ose r ope n ot e p ose h om e r ode th ose5）长元音：[ju:] u-e t ube c ube J une c ut e h uge第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ayee[i:] : b ee p eel r eeds eel s ee t eeth j eep f eetea[i:] : p eanut m eat eagle s ea l eaf p ea p each t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]：igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h ighoa [ou] : c oat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oapow [ou] :yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow l wind ow holl ow l ow oe[ou]: doe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue[ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue第五节带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律※or[?:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k mor ning※or[?:]:w or k w orm w or ldar[a:]:ar m car d ar m car c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[?:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[?:]:m er maid t er m her n er d s er veear[?:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[?]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er mother wint er第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[?:]:august s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl auseaw[?:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berry str aw l aw n※oo[u:]:moon z oo r oof r ooster sp oon r oom boots f ood※oo[u]:b ook c ookie w oods wool h ook l ook f oot c ookea[e]:h ead sweater sw eat l eather f eather l eadall[?:]：w all f all b all c all t all第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out h ouse c ount sh out m ouseow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [?i]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [?i]:oyster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [??] : c are sh are sc are d areair[??]: h air air rep airire [ai?]: f ire wireear[i?]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer[i?] : d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[?] :bea ch lun ch cheese ben ch chair cherry church chickensh[?]:sheep shirt ship fi sh shoes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele phant photo tele phoneth[e]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth er （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ］:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba th舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knockwr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh[g]: ghostmb[b]: co mb, la mbck [k]: qui ck, bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ck qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quiltge[?]: pa ge oran ge a gedge[?]:bri dge ve getable ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl ondefl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl antcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br othercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ayfr: fr og fr ost Friday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame 5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eamsc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: sk ate skip ski sky sk in skill skeleton skimsp: sp ider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn: sn ow snail snap snake snacksl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr; tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr; dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging: r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing swing 辅音的特殊读法c和g 的两种读音:c 在i、e、y 前面发[s] center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, pageg在i、e、y 前面发[?] gem, giant, gym, page2)其他情况下,c发[k]: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.其他情况下,g发[g]：great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况： get, give。