英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Do n’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I c an’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—______. I t’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts 【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。

◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。

2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。

3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。

如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。

二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。

【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is ( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun ( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an ( )15. ______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange ( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！一、把下列句子变为感叹句:1. She runs quickly.2. It is a nice tie.3. This story-book is very interesting.4. Your bell is too loud.5. She dances so well.二、选词填空。

（What / What a / What an / How ）1. ____________ nice girl she is !2. ____________ careful the boy is !3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !5. __________ interesting film we will see !6. _____________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !三、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)四、单项选择( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )7. ________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )9. _____ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10. ____ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a感叹句专项练习一、选词填空。