英语语音练习题一．请写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
（0.5×20=10分）A.大写字母 1. ______D ______ 2. _____ O ______ 3. _____R _____4. ______T ______5. _____ W ______B.小写字母1. ______e ______ 2. _____ h _____ 3. _____ k ______4. _____r _____5. ____ x_____二．找出各组字母中的元音字母，并把它写在题号前的括号里。
（1×5=5分）( ) 1. d , e , s, l ( ) 2. g , a, r , x ( ) 3. U , J , K , Y( ) 4. J , K , L , I ( ) 5. R , Q , O , W三．根据单词前的音标和括号里的中文提示，把单词中所缺的一个元音字母填写在横线上。
（0.5×20=10分）/eɪ/ s__ fe（安全的）sh__pe（形状）/æ/ f___n风扇）m__gic（有魔力的）/i:/ sh___（她） w__ (我们) /e/ fr__sh（新鲜的） tw__lfth （第十二）/aɪ/ l__ne （线路） l___e（说谎） /ɪ/ w__sh (希望) h__ll （小山）/əʊ/cl__se (靠近）N__vember(十一月) /ɒ/ cl__ck（钟）al__ ng（沿着）/jU:/ __se (使用） bea__tiful (漂亮的) / ʌ/ __pstairs (在楼上) p__blic(公共的)四．判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的标上S，否则标上D。
（1×20=20分）( ) 1. best , second ( ) 2. write , fifth ( ) 3. date , last ( ) 4. music , subject ( ) 5. piano , also ( ) 6. wash , place ( ) 7. word , sport ( ) 8. town , now ( ) 9. first, hurt ( ) 10. service , danger ( ) 11. ago, lose ( ) 12. loud , country( ) 13. area ,realy ( ) 14. third , other ( ) 15. which , while( )16. ended , wanted ( ) 17. climb , lab ( ) 18. night , eight ( )19.easy , always ( ) 20. bank , born五．请找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个，并把它的字母编号填写在题号前的括号里。
（1×10=10分）（）1. A. gate B. shape C. plane D. traffic（）2. A. country B. by C. my D. bye（）3. A. catch B. watch C. math D. dad（）4. A. put B. run C. sunny D. under（）5. A. flower B. blow C. cow D. brown（）6. A. group B. thousand C. around D. count（）7. A. book B. foot C. food D. cook（）8. A. when B. where C. white D. whose（）9. A. orange B. message C. geography D. vegetable（）10. A. helped B. needed C. missed D. looked六．请认真拼读下列音标，并把对应的单词写在横线上。
（1×25=25分）1. /sɪt/ __________2. /bed/ __________3. /pʊt/__________精品文档4. /hɑ:d/__________5. /dɔ:/__________6. /swɪm/__________7. /deɪ/__________ 8. /wi:k/__________ 9. / bɜ:d/ __________ 10./ frʌnt /__________ 11. /stɒp/_________ 12. /raɪd/ _________13. /ʃɪp/_____________ 14. /tʃek/__________ 15. /ʃʊə/___________16./tru:θ/_________ 17. /drɔ:/__________ 18. /mʌnθ/ ___________19. /hɪə/____________ 20. /tʃeə/__________ 21. /`seldəm/______________ 22. / rɪ`tɜ:n/ ______________ 23. /` lɪsn/ ___________24. /ɪn`dʒɔɪ/______________ 25. /`pleʒə/__________________七．请根据句子意思和音标提示，在空格里填上一个形式正确的单词。
（1×20=20分）1. You are all tired . Please sit down and have a short ______________ /rest/ .2. What ________________ /els/do you want, madam ?3. Their houses are on the other side of the river, so they go to school by ____________/bəʊt/ every day .4. People in England drive on the ______________/left/ , so you must drive very carefully .5. Please be careful when you ______________/krɒs/ the road at this time of the rush hour .6. He was _____________/leɪt/ for school because he didn’t wake up until 7:30 this morning .7. I have nothing but 10 yuan in my ______________/ pɜ:s/ .8. Your hands aren’t ___________________/kli:n/ . Will you please wash them right now ?9. We must keep ______________/`kwaɪət / when we read books in the reading room .10. I don’t like this shirt . Would you show me _____________ /ə`nʌðə/ one ?11. Is there anything interesting in today’s________________/`nju:zpeɪpə/ ?12. Mother is busy in the __________/`kɪtʃɪn/. She is cooking now .13. Teachers’ Day is on _____________/sep`tembə/ 10th . We should say thanks to our teachers on that day .14. If you have a card , you can _______________ /` bɒrəʊ /some books from the library .15. We ____________ /`nevə/go to school by subway . We always take a yellow school bus .16. I saw an ____________/`æksɪdənt/ happen on my way home yesterday afternoon .Two people got hurt in it .17.Yesterday he went to the post office to buy many interesting ______________/stæmps/ .18. Mike lives next to us . We are good __________________ /`neɪbəz/.19. I’ll buy some ______________ /`preznts/for Michael and John . Their birthdays are coming next week .精品文档20. The computer ______________/kɒsts/ too much . I don’t have enough money to buy it .八、选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的词：1．gradeA．class B．name C．Kate D．cake2．spellA．desk B．yes C．these D．egg3．jeepA．see B．meet C．fifteen D．zero4．bookA．look B．good C．soon D．put5．floorA．door B．blackboard C．yours D．ours6．thanksA．these B．sit C．us D．yesIV．从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词：1．bagsA．school B．cats C．these D．cups2．numberA．student B．ruler C．excuse D．must3．appleA．father B．age C．black D．grade5．bikeA．give B．listen C．picture D．Chinese6．oldA．clock B．zero C．who D．mother7．elevenA．eraser B．secret C．very D．dress8．tooA．look B．good C．school D．book V．指出下列各组单词中含有不发音的字母的词：1．A．meet B．there C．eight D．six 2．A．why B．she C．car D．ruler 3．A．thank B．know C．ask D．our 4．A．see B．twin C．over D．where 5．A．three B．zero C．who D．row 6．A．boat B．tree C．five D．much精品文档。