文献出处：Tully E. The research of India's textile export competitiveness [J]. Research in International Business and Finance, 2015, 12(2): 17-26.原文The research of India's textile export competitivenessTully EAbstractIndia ranks high in the world in terms of textile production and export, and the textile industry is one of India's manufacturing industries first appeared, played an important role in promoting its economic development. After the international textile trade quotas were banned, free world textile trade rapid growth, participate in the international market countries change their state of textile trade management, on the management more adopted the approach of trade barriers. At the same time, the international textile market is becoming more and fiercer competition, the competition between countries and also increases. India in textile production and export in the world second, India has to develop textile raw material of natural geography and climate conditions; As a large Asian population of India is also have plenty of labor force to develop the domestic textile industry; India’s domestic backwardness of textile market has a broad development space and a series of advantages. Keywords: India textile; Export competitiveness1IntroductionFor most countries, as the country entered the industrialization in the early stage of development is the first of its textile industry, textile industry is a resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries, not only provide abundant raw materials and primary products for other industries, and the development of textile industry also can further promote the development of its other industries and upgrade. And textile industry demand for high-tech technology is relatively low, so in the fierce competition in the international market environment, the textile industry has become one of the few developing countries have a competitive advantage in the industry. The textile industry in creating foreign exchange and balance of payments for a country and stabilize their currencies are play an active and important role. Textile industry isone of the important economic pillars of India, a great contribution to textile exports to India's foreign exchange earnings. India in recent years the rapid development of textile exports, its growth has attracted the attention of the international market. According to the forecast authority, the 2010 India's textile and apparel export scale topped $50 billion. India's textile export growth will lead to the increasing trade friction. The outbreak of the financial crisis has made a resurgence of international trade protectionism, developed countries must use of technical trade barriers to limit the export of textile exporters, including India, so the technical trade barriers on the impact of India's textile export, and how to draw lessons from the experience of the technical barriers to trade deal with India textiles is extremely necessary.2 Literature reviewIn terms of factors that affect industrial international competitiveness, an American economist Michael porter (1990) argue that an industry international competitiveness mainly from four aspects, the influence of factors of production are industry, enterprise strategy structure and characteristics, product demand conditions, related industries and support industries. These four factors on the business environment construction have different effect, but can make more competitive business environment, competitive business environment will further promote enterprise development has the characteristics of enterprise products, formed a unique competitive advantage, and in promoting de-skilled and specialization of the elements of the intermediate products and supply plays an important role. At the same time, companies focus on domestic market change ability and the ability to respond will be formed in an industry international competitiveness plays an important role. Alfonso and ASHLEY had made a research on the international competitiveness of the enterprise (2007) believe that when a country's development in the domestic market plays an important role in the formation of international competitiveness. Generally larger domestic market has a relatively perfect market competition system, develop large-scale domestic enterprises more easily, thus receive benefits in the greater economies of scale, and in developing of enterprises in the market competition for limited resources in the domestic market will be more intense, it will help enterprisesimprove efficiency, William Bayesian and David (2009) to a certain extent the influence factors of international competitiveness of the extension, the introduction of the new factors, he not only covers the research on international competitiveness of porter's theory, will also be enterprise product price and quality, research and development of innovation ability and the need for customers to complete ability and speed range is also included in the study of industry international competitiveness, the industrial international competitiveness theory to carry on the further perfect.With the continuous development of global economy, the connection between the countries continue to strengthen, the way of trade between nations also by a single individual inter-industry trade to intra-industry trade and the change of labor division, and shift faster and faster, and at the same time, the inter-industry trade and division of labor division of intra-industry trade and gradually been cancelled and replaced. Trade between countries gradually from the final product is to intermediate products and semi-finished products, different countries to participate in the same commodity production and manufacturing, the evaluation and analysis on a country's international competitiveness of products easy to shake off the causing factors, the analysis results of the final cause interference. William (2010) study on this problem, the enterprises in the international competition in the market of each country should develop their own different from other national enterprises of industry international competitiveness, in many countries involved in the internationalization of production system to find their own positioning, and on this basis of the country's comparative advantage, forming the difference competitive advantage, different countries in the same division of different on different links of value chain of the development of the international market also has a certain role in promoting. According to the position of the enterprises in the value chain of each country can determine a country in which products have a competitive edge on the production and business operation. Nicky (2009) by the study found that India textile production enterprises for a long period of time distribution of relatively scattered, not formed industrial cluster centers, and production equipment obsolete, labor productivity is low, companies benefit from the market began to be very hard. India to reduce the power consumption of Indian textileindustry form their own competitive advantage to lay the foundation, make its have the strength of enterprise products from domestic market to foreign market to further expand the market, improve the market share. In the integration of international trade, international trade barriers against the background of gradually reduce; country exports ability will directly reflect the country's products and industries in the international market competition ability. In other words, the study of national industrial international competitiveness is ultimately about the national research products in the international market competitiveness. Some scholars also respectively from the Angle of industry, product and the enterprise product competitiveness of enterprises are analyzed and studied. Factors of production in their industry from industry, related and supporting industries and other factors as the starting point for the formation and development of the enterprise product competitive process are analyzed; In terms of product, they are from the structure of the product, price, quality and demand for basic research object, further analyzes the international competitiveness of the enterprise in the process of the formation of the impact of; At last they stood in the perspective of enterprise, from the enterprise innovation ability, the ability to meet customer demand and speed, and the enterprise products on the market possession ability, etc are analyzed and the research, the factors affecting the formation of the enterprise international competitiveness made a comprehensive and detailed analysis.3 export competitiveness related theoryResearch on the theory of international competitiveness in different countries, different period widely exist in both groups, but different structure, the research focus of scholars, research way is different, so that, the concept of international competitiveness also gave different definitions. International competitiveness is a country's creation, improve the added value, and increase the ability of national wealth. From the perspective of international trade, we can understand the export competitiveness of really existing level of macroeconomic environment and industry development, on the basis of a country industrial production of the product or service market development in the international market, the market, and the ability of profit.3.1 The comparative advantage theoryAbout export competitiveness theory, first of all should be the most worth mentioning is the comparative advantage theory, it is the tradition of classic economic theory, has been in the field of industry economics and international trade and its important position and strong competitiveness. The theory was first put forward by Adam Smith, a founding father; in his mind that international trade occurs is the primary basis of the existence of absolute cost differences. Absolute cost is between any two countries that produce a product, an absolute difference of the cost of labor, that is, a country absolute loss by Labor costs less than another country for labor cost. The concept that any country can be and should be exports to the country with absolute cost advantage of related products, so that it can get relatively considerable interests through international trade, which is the interpretation of the previously mentioned absolute advantage.3.2 Competitive advantage theoryComparative advantage theory analysis and explained the basis of the export competitiveness of a country or industry, but didn't really explain whether a country or industry has the real export competitiveness strength, and decided to export competitiveness strength should be relatively competitive advantage. In the 1980 s, the main members of the industry product competitiveness committee - Michael porter published one after another famous at home and abroad between the national competitive advantage ", "competitive advantage" and "competitive strategy" and other books and papers, in these books and academic papers in detail and put forward about the comparative advantage theory of competition. Michael porter thinks of export competitive advantage refers to the one country in the international market has the competitive advantages and strengths, and export competitive advantage is a country the main influence factors and the symbol of the levels of productivity development. To a country in the world market, and the most fundamental condition is to have a competitive advantage and comparative advantage has does not necessarily lead to competitive advantage, have a competitive advantage, the product also is not necessarily a country's comparative advantage, which includes technical progress andmonetary factors both tend to be back. The concept of competitive advantage in a certain extent has a progressive and innovative, because it is based on the Angle of modern market to express and describe the advantages of a country's products.译文印度纺织品出口竞争力研究Tully E摘要印度在纺织品生产和出口方面排在世界前列，而且纺织业是印度的最早产生的生产行业之一，在推动其经济发展中起到了重要作用。