现在分词作状语 时间状语
The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt. 城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。
时间状语从句
After the city was destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.
现在分词短语作时间状语
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up t it into his house.
• He missed the train. • He did not hurry. 他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。
状语从句
• He missed the train because he did not hurry. 主句 从句
• He ran fast. He failed to win the race. • 他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。
I want to know something. Who do you like?
宾语从句
复合句
I want to know who you like. 主句 从句
I like the girl. The girl has no hair.
定语从句
复合句
I love the girl who has no hair. 主句 从句
让步状语从句
Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race. 从句 主句
• I was tired. • I went to sleep immediately. 我很累。我立刻睡着了。
结果状语从句
• I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately. 主句 从句
时间状语从句
After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
时间状语从句
The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
让步状语从句
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.
the baby. me a smile. the baby
表语P very happy.
Unit 2
Lesson25-48
并列句
用but, and, so, or, either, neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以 上的简单句连在一起。 Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. 我进了花园。我想 摘些花。
目的状语从句
I went into the garden to pick some flowers.
I found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen. 我发现门打开了。我走 进了厨房。
练一练
They heard the news.
They jumped with joy. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
练一练
He looked around.
He didn’t see anybody. Looking around, he didn’t see anybody.
练一练
He was hit by the ball .
He cried. Hit by the ball, he cried.
课文回顾 Lesson 49
请同学们先通读课文
形容词短语做原因状语
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.定语从句
原因状语从句
Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
After he glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
After he had put it on the floor, he promptly
英语中的复合句
讲解：奚范良
按结构划分
句子
按用途划分
简单句 并列句 复合句
陈述句 疑问句
祈使句 感叹句
Unit 1
Lesson1-24
五大简单句
主语 S The baby I He I 主语S I 谓语动词 V cried (vi). love (vt). gave (vt) made (vt) 系动词V am 宾语 O 宾语补足语 OC 主谓结构 主谓宾 主谓双宾 happy. 主谓宾宾补 主系表
went to sleep again.
用分词短语作时间状语，怎么改写？
Putting it on the floor, he promptly went to
sleep again.
作业布置
See you
过去分词短语做状语
动作由主语主动发出，用现在分词
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
动作和主语是被动关系，用过去分词
Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
so I asked a porter. • He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. • He must be either mad or wise.
• I did not know the way,
Unit 3
Lesson49-72
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句， 以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.