初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解由一个句子作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

（通常由两个句子合成）1.汉语例句若干2.例：He says that it will be sunny tomorrow.例：I think that Jim is a good boy.例：Can you tell me which floor Mr Li lives on?一．1．宾语从句的从句由.陈述句变化而来时，用that引导，that 无词义，常省略。

将下列句子合并成宾语从句：1．He can speak English. He says. _________________________________2.All students should wear school clothes. I think.3.She can’t pass the test. I think. ___________________________________4.Tony won’t come tomorrow. I think.____________________________________ （带有think的句子否定要在前面主句中否定)5．Jim is writing a letter. He said.______________________________________6.Maths is very important. My mother told me.____________________________7.He plays football after school every day. Jim said.________________________8.They are going to see a film. Lucy told me._____________________________9.She will come back tomorrow. My sister said.____________________________10. He can finish his work before supper．He said.____________________________ 如果主句是过去时，宾语从句的从句要用相应的过去时态，即：一般现在时-----------一般过去时现在进行时--------过去进行时一般将来时-----------过去将来时现在完成时--------过去完成时1．The earth is much bigger than the moon. Mr Li said._____________________________________________________________________ 2.The earth moves around the sun. Our teacher told us._____________________________________________________________________ 3.Taiwan is a part of China. She said.___________________________________客观真理，自然现象时态不受主句限制，通用一般现在时。

二．当充当宾语从句的从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

1.Does he still live here after so many years? I don't know.___________________________________________________________________2.Will Tom come? Betty asked me.______________________________________3.Did he go to the film? We want to know._______________________________4.Is this Jim’s bike? My brother asked.__________________________________5.I don’t know_____it’s a useful book or not. A. if B.whether C.weather ( 与or not连用时，必用whether)6. Will he come or not? Let me know.______________________________________三．宾语从句的从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，就由这个特殊疑问词引导。

1.Why were you late again? Can you tell me?___________________________________________________________________ 2.When does the plane take off? Can you tell me?3.Whose book is this? I don’t know.____________________________________4.How can I get there? Could you tell me?_______________________________5.Which floor does Mr Li live on? Lucy asked me.__________________________ 练习一：将下列句子合并成宾语从句，或去掉引号变成间接引语：1.She said to me“Beijing is a beautiful city.” ________________________________2. The box is very heavy. They found.____________________________________3. He will be back very soon. Liming hopes._______________________________4. We will help him. We decided._______________________________________5. His sister came back yesterday．He tells me .______________________________6.Tony isn’t a good student. I think.______________________________________ 7．Our teacher told us“Light travels faster than sound”.________________________7.Do you know Miss Gao? Lingling asked me._____________________________8. Will he go on a trip to Wuxi．He doesn’t know._____________________________9. Does he like English? I'm interested in．______________________________10. Does Mr．Brown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？__________________________11．Can you swim? Please tell me.____________________________________12. Do they like making friends with us? He asked. _________________________13.Is this true or not? I can't say．_______________________________14. Who knows the answer? Could you tell me, please？___________________________________________________________15. What is in their stockings? The small children don't know ._____________________________________________________________16. Whose handwriting is the best in our class? He asked．__________________________________________________________17. How many people are there in the room?The teacher asked us._____________________________________________________________________ 18. What should I do with the money ？Could you tell me?___________________________________________________________________19. Which class is he in ？Do you know?_______________________________20. Why were you late for the meeting this morning？Could you tell me?____________________________________________________________________21. When will he come back? I don't know._____________________________22. Who is he? The children didn't know._________________________________23. He asked his father“how did you get there?”______________________________________24.When does the train arrive? She wanted to know.25.Lucy asked me“When will they come back?”______________________________26.Miss Gao asked“what’s Jim writing?”____________________________________ 练习二：1.He said “ I am doing my homework.”____________________________________2. The tickets are in my pocket. The man told me__________________________3. I have joined the League. He said.____________________________________4.They can’t finish the work. I think______________________________________5.She said “summer comes after spring.”__________________________________6. “Does the girl need any help？”he asked me．____________________________7. Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to know．_____________________8. Will she go to the park with us? I want to know_________________________9.We asked him “Can he come?” _________________________________________10. Is it going to rain? I don’t know_____________________________________11. The man asked us“Have you heard of anything about Mei?”12. Jim asked“Is he doing his homework?” __________________________________14. what does Christmas mean? I can't understand__________________________15. how old are the two players? My brother asked me_______________________16. who is she looking after? Jim asked___________________________________17 how did he mend the radio? Could you tell me?___________________________18. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）19. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）20 Could you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）.21. Tom said “I have never been to Guangzhou.”______________________________22.Will he be back soon? She didn’t know_______________________________23. where did your sister work last year? Please tell me______________________24. He asked me “When do you go to bed?.”________________________________25. Where did you meet Mr Green? I want to know_______________________26. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________________________27. Tom asked“When will he come back?”.__________________________________28. Why is the train late? She wanted to know._______________________________29.Lucy asked me“which floor does Mr Li live on?”___________________________30.When does the plane take off? I don’t know_____________________________31.When will the film begin? She didn’t know.______________________________。