词汇辨析与搭配辨析第 1 ：放弃abandon 指完全、永地放弃，尤其指其有任或者，或者放弃一个目或划。

desert 故意背自己的、任或誓言等forsake 指弃以前所的人或事物，着重于断情感上的依恋quit 突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”give up 多用于口，表示停止做某事搭配第1 ： aboutgo about散布，来往密see about理What about ⋯ 1. ⋯怎做？ 2. ⋯好？ [ 用于提出建]come about 1.生 2. 成leave ⋯ about到乱放turn about 1.向后 2. 身来be about to即将[同]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作。

第一：正确的填入句子。

abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’tsurvive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit辨析第 2 ：能力ability 指力或体力上能干某事，通常暗示把某事好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as ，不可用of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具或后天造就的能力talent 在某一特殊域，尤其是在方面的天生的才能搭配第2 ： accordin accord with与⋯⋯一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’s own accord出于自愿，主地[ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord一致的，一致同意的[ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作。

第一：正确的填入句子。

ability, capacity, faculty, talentMy sister has a ___1___ for music.These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.We found him work more suited to his ___3___.The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.第二：用以下造句of one ’s own accord，with one accord第一： 1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities第二：of one ’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accordwith one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.词汇辨析第 3 组：取消abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西词汇搭配第3 组： accountaccount for说明、解释（原因等）on account of 基于、由于on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不take into account考虑、重视[同]take account of好了，下面布置作业。

第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abolish, cancel, eliminateThe flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.第二题：请用以下词组造句account for, on account of, take into account第一题： 1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish第二题：account for: His illness accounted for his absenceon account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account:We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her pe rformance.词汇辨析第 4 组：缩短abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留shorten 在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短词汇搭配第4 组： acquaintacquaint oneself with熟悉，精通，通晓be / get / become acquainted with与（人）相识；了解；精通物第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

abridge, shorten, abbreviateWe must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength.It was ___2___ from the original work.In the field of International Trade,“I owe you”is ___3___ to IOU.第二题：请用以下词组造句acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with参考答案： 1. shorten2. abridged3. abbreviated2.acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties.get acquainted with: Let’s get better acquainted with each other.第 5 组：吸收absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在” assimilate 吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分” take in 吸收水分、空气等sip 一点一点的喝，啜饮词汇搭配第 5 组： absenceabsence from不在，缺席，缺勤absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of（人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。

absord, assimlilate, take in, sip___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better.Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country.She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal.This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies.第二题：请用以下词组造句absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of第一题： 1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb第二题：absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meetin g.absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.感谢您的参与，请继续支持。

词汇辨析第 6 组：促进stimulate 刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。

hasten 催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。

promote 提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展advance 推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物词汇搭配第 6 组： acrossget sth. across使人会，使人理解across the country遍及全国come/run across遇到第一：正确的填入句子。

stimulate, hasten, promote, advanceWe are now ___1___ this kind of product.The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country.He tried his best to ___3___ his position.I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it.第二：用以下造句get sth. across，come/run across第一： 1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened第二：get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/ru n across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages.辨析第 7 ：言language 指一个民族、一个国家的言accent 指一个人的口音dialect 一个国家中某个地区使用的方言tone 人的口气、声音的高低或重搭配第7 ： actact as 担任⋯⋯位act for代理，⋯⋯尽力act on/upon按照⋯⋯行；⋯⋯起作用，（）⋯⋯有效好了，下面布置作。