Unit 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner?搭配:1.disagree with 不同意/动词词组2.guarantee sth. for sb. 保证某人某事/动词词组e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 这样不能确保每一位学习语言的成年人都成功。
3.be different from 与什么不同/形容词词组4.succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组5.offer advice to sb. 给某人建议/动词词组6.play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组7.in many ways 再很多方面/介词词组8.depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而获得某事/动词词组9.discover one’s own way to do sth. 发现并用自己的方法做某事/动词词组10.instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没有做某事/介词词组11.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组12.look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组13.make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组14.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事/形容词词组15.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组16.do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组17.be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组municate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组19.learn from sb. 想某人学习20.might do well to do sth. 最好做某事句型:1.S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型n.e.g. S ome people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2.It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of everyword.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点:1.success(n.)-successful(adj.)-succeed(v.) 成功2.hundreds of people与eight hundred people:请注意有数词存在后,表量名词的变化。
3.advice/information 为不可数名次。
不能有复数形式。
4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5.less than +adj. 不怎么+形容词的含义如:less than happy 不怎么开心阅读技巧:1.conversely2.on the other hand这两个词出现时,下文所讲内容将与上文所提内容截然相反。
Text B Language搭配:1.with the help of 在什么的帮助下2.at a table 坐在桌旁(准备就餐)3.in this way 这样4.mean to do sth. 本意是想要做某事5.not at all +adj. 一点也不+相容词的含义e.g. not at all thirsty 一点也不渴6.as you see 可见7.consist of 包括,组成8.put sth. into sth. 把什么融入什么句型:1.not only …but also…不但…而且…e.g. We can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways.我们不但可以在语言的帮助下,还可以用其它的方式来告诉别人我们在想什么。
2.neither… nor…既不…也不e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.既不能听也局能说的人也可以用他们的手指来彼此交流。
3.each time 每一次(连词:用来连接两个句子)e.g. He shook his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.每一次服务员给他拿来喝的东西他都摇头。
语言点:1.mean-meant; shake-shook; meet-met2.半系动词后加名词:look sad; keep silent3.说语言要用speak阅读技巧:for instance 或for example 后的文字是用来支持阐述上面所述文字的。
Unit 2Text A Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxes搭配:1.be sure of 确保、一定、毫无疑问/形容词词组2.have a corner in/on sth. 垄断/动词词组e.g. have a corner on the textile market 垄断纺织市场have a corner in textile 对纺织品进行垄断3.lead the world with sth. 以什么来引领世界/动词词组4.vary in sth. 有差异 e.g. vary in ideas 想法有差异vary sth. 改变 e.g. vary your attitude 改变你的观点vary with 随什么而改变vary from sth./sb. to sth./sb. 什么什么各不相同e.g. vary from person to person 人人不同vary from place to place每个地方各不相同5. sth. is due. 到了该什么的时间了。
e.g. The federal taxes are due. 到了该收税款的时间了6. be similar to 与什么一样/形容词词组7. buy sth. for +多少钱/动词词组 e.g. buy a packet of cigarettes for twenty-five cents.8. in addition to sth./doing sth.除了(表示加的概念)/名词词组e.g. In addition to teaching, she is in charge of managing the whole school.In addition to his flat in Chaoyang, he has anther flat in Haidian.9.in two forms 以两种形式10.charge on sth. 收取什么的费用 e.g. charge on cars in a city.收取城内汽车的费用。
be charged with被控诉有某种罪行;be charged by sb. 由某人收取费用charge for 收取多少价钱e.g. How much do you charge for this car?这辆车你要多少钱?in charge 负责 e.g. Who is in charge here? 谁在这负责?11.raise funds for 为什么筹集资金 e..g raise funds for education 为教育筹集资金。
plain about sth./sb. 抱怨某人或某事/动词词组;complain of sth. 述说病情13.spend sth. in doing sth.; spend sth. on sth. 花费时间;金钱;精力做某事/动词词组14.have different views on sth./sb. 对某人或某事有不同观点/动词词组15.tend to do sth. 倾向做某事;16.agree on sth. 同意做某事;agree with sb. 与某人意见一致语言点:1.salary工资(n.)-salaried工资的(adj.)2. a percentage of 表示抽象概念;数字+percent of 表示多少的百分比3.work表示工作没有复数;works表示工厂或著作Text B Advertising语言点:1.part of某整体中的一部分(可大,可小;但不可分割);a part of 某整体中很小的一部分2. on radio/ television 通过收音机/电视3. sth. is available. 可以提供某物搭配:1.attract sb.’s attention 吸引某人注意/动词词组2.for the most part 很大程度上,在大多数情况下,一般地说/作插入语3.persuade sb. To do sth. 劝说某人做某事/动词词组4.put out ads. 做广告/动词词组5. A is characteristic of B A是B的特征e.g. Quick speech is characteristic of me. 讲话快是我的特征。
6. catch the eye 吸引某人/动词词组7. no more than 仅仅e.g. What he said is no more than rubbish. 他说的话仅仅是垃圾。
8. identify with 把什么和什么联系起来 e.g. It is hard for me to identify his behavior with his thought.我很难把他的想法和他的行为联系起来。