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专题六形容词和副词

高三复课班英语..教学案语法复习专题六形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs) I时间________________教学目标:使学生从整体上了解形容词的分类,位置及复合形容词的构成形式重点难点:表语形容词的用法;形容词作状语1、形容词分类形容词可分为两大类:描绘形容词和限定形容词。

描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。

限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。

除了these和those1. 数词+ 名词(单数)one-child (独生子女的) ____________ (两小时的)three-good (三好的) 100-pound (一百磅的)2. 数词+ 名词(单数) + 形容词three-year-old (三岁的)seven-foot-wide (七英尺的)8000-meter-long (8000米长的) __________________ (六米高的)3. 数词+ 名词+ ”-ed”one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的)two-faced (两面的) _______________ (四只脚的)three-legged (三条腿的)4.形容词+名词full-time (全日制的) high-class (高级的)second-hand(二手的)____________(业余的)mid-term (期中的)_____________(期末的)first-class/ rate(一流的)5. 形容词+ 名词+ “-ed”kind-hearted(好心肠的)cold-blooded (冷血的)warm-hearted(热心肠的)blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)______________(中年的) red-lipped(红嘴唇的)6. 形容词(副)+现在分词good-looking(长相好看的)_____________(长相丑陋的)easy-looking (长相随和的)tired-looking(面容疲劳的)______________ (勤奋的)ever-lasting(永恒的)7.形容词/副词+过去分词new-born (新生的)so-called(所谓的)hard-won (来之不易的)___________(衣着好的)ready-made(现存的)___________(新建的)recently-built (刚建的)8. 形容(副)词+ 形容词dark-blue(深蓝的)___________(浅绿的)all-round (全面的)red-hot(灼热的)9. 名词+ 现在分词English-speaking (说英语的)peace-loving(爱好和平的)_____________(震惊世界的)___________(食草的)mouth-watering(流口水的)meat-eating(食肉的)10. 名词+ 过去分词hand-made(手工制作的)heart-broken(令人心碎的)___________(人造的)11. 名词+ 形容词life-long (毕业的,终生的)______________ (世界著名的)world-wide (世界范围的)ice-cold (冰冷的)12. 名词+ 名词X-ray (X光的)English-language (英国语言的)13. 形容词+名词+ “-ed”long-winged (长翅膀的)14. 名词+ 介词child-like (像小孩似的)3.形容词的位置一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前,但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词后面。

①形容词作定语修饰由some-,any-, every-, no- 和-body,-thing-, one 等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。

如:There is nobody absent today. 今天没有人缺席。

Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗?②以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。

如:That is the best book available.那是最好用的一本书。

That is the only solution possible.那是唯一可行的解决办法。

③成对的形容词可以后置。

如:There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.有一个大房间,简朴而美丽。

————————————————————————————————她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。

④当形容词+介词/不定式构成的短语作定语时,需后置。

如:The teacher asked me a question _________________________________.老师问了我一个太难的、无法回答的问题。

A man so difficult to pleas e must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事。

⑤当old,long, high, wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时,需后置。

如:At that time she was only a girl five years old.那时她只是一个五岁的小女孩。

Y esterday, I saw a snake ______________________.昨天,我看到一条大约一米长的蛇。

4.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序常用顺序为:限定词(these,those)+ 数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)顺口溜:献树苗:大长高状,年新旧,色国材。

all these last few days 最近的这些日子a light blue silk skirt 一条浅蓝色的裙子an expensive purple cotton dress 一件昂贵的紫色棉衣the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge__________________________注:英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,也可作后置定语,但意义不同the responsible man可依赖的人the man responsible 应负责任的人the members present 在场的成员the present members 现在的成员the absent students 心不在焉的学生the students absent缺席的学生the concerned teachers忧心忡忡的老师们the teachers concerned (与。

事情)有关的老师们5. 表语形容词表语形容词(如:afraid, alone, awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well, sorry, unable, worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不能作前置定语)。

如:To my surprise, the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。

根据提示,完成下列句子:①This city is a place ___________________________(值得参观的).②He is the greatest ____________________( 健在的诗人).6.形容词作状语:形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。

如:He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家,安然无恙。

The goat rolled over, dead.Name______________Time____________Mark__________形容词配套练习1:1.英译汉:①②well-known③2. 根据提示完成下列句子①②I have _____________________ (一些重要事情) to tell you.③He did ________________________(可做的一切事情) to make her happy.④People in the village,___________________ (老的少的),men and women are fond of singing and dancing.⑤I found him _____________________(非常清醒的).⑥That ________________________(熟睡的男孩) is smiling now.⑦He is standing there, ______________________(心里充满恐惧).3.将括号中所给的形容词排序完成下列句子:①The __________________________house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(white,wooden, little)②------- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?------- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ___________________ days at the seaside. (few, sunny, last)③This ________________________ girl is Laura’s cousin. (Spanish, little, pretty)高三复课班英语..教学案语法复习专题六形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs) II时间________________教学目标:使学生从整体上了解副词的分类,位置及用法重点难点:enough的用法;副词作评注性状语一、副词分类副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类:时间副词,如:now, soon, ago, today, early, finally. once, recently, already地点副词,如:here, downstairs ,above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside方式副词:如:carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly程度副词:如:almost, seldom, often,usually, sometimes, occasionally疑问副词,如:how, when, where. why 放在特殊疑问句句首。

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