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专四语法专题复习:限定词(一)


在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。
several hundred guests all other students 后 后 前 后 such a misfortune some such alloy 前 中 中 后 有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是my that book而是that book of mine,因为my 和that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限定词 的使用却不受此限制。例如: his last two books 中 后 后 two more sheets 后 后 the first two chapters 中 后 后
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。 例如: this/that job this/that work
(7)能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of,lots of,plenty of,enough,more, most,such,other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如:
名词属格(Genitive Noun):John’s,my friend’s 指示限定词(Demonstrative Determiner):this, that,these,those,such 关系限定词(Relative Determiner):whose which
疑问限定词(Interrogative Determiner):what,which, whose
(4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(a) little,much,less,(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。 a bit of water (a) little space a large amount of money less oil much noise (the) least oil
every student an apple many a book
either book one copy such a book
(3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both,two,three,another two/three,many ,(a) few,several,these,those,a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如: both workers (a) few words several students these/those books a number of essays two/three visitors many students another two students
(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
each worker neither sentence another book
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral) 量词(Quantifier):a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/ good deal of,a large/small amount/quantity of,a great/ large/good number of等。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money
THE THIRD LESSON: DETERMINER(1)
第三讲:限定词(一)
英语的限定词包括:
定冠词(Definite Article),不定冠词(Indefinite Article),零冠词(Zero Article) 物主限定词(Possessive Determiner):my,your, his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its
a lot of books lots of chickens plenty of chairs enough copies more articles most people such men other men
a lot of money lots of food plenty of water enough coal more time most work such bread other bread
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n),the,zero; • 2、物主限定词(物主代词和’s属格名词): my,your, Mary’s, my friend’s • 3、指示限定词: this,that,these,those • 4、不定数量词(some, few, no, any, every, each, either, neither, enough); • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever), which (ever),whose
(5)能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first,the second,the last,the next等既可 与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配。例如: the first rose the last men the first roses the last man the next meeting the next meetings
(2)三类限定词搭搭配关系
如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照 “前位——中位——后卫”的顺序排列。例如:
all the four teachers all your three books 前 中 后 前 中 后 all these last few days 前 中 后 后
如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。例如: half his lecture 前 中 those last few months 中 后 后
here__traffic on the streets in February than in May? A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 2. On account of the typhoon__ shipment will arrive this week. A A. neither B. all C. both D. these B 3. Have you got __ copies to go round? A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much C 4. There’s __ water in the bottle. A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any C 5. There is __ iron in this mine than in that one. A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of B 6. He wrote __ essays on Victorian novels in his class. A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more B 7. He has published __ short stories in English. A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a 8. We had __ rainfalls last summer. D A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several 9. __ care would have prevented the accident. C A. Much B. Little C. A little D. A few D 10. The students spent __ their time working in the fields. A. both B. most C. more D. half
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