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化工专业英语单词集锦

化工专业英语单词集锦集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)Abatement消除Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating累加,积累Accurate procedure 精确的程序Acetic acid:醋酸Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst:酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted熟识的;知晓的;Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile:己二腈Adjacent:临近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde:醛,醛类Aldo sugar:醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:警戒,机敏Alkaline碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically照字母顺序排列地Aluminium fluoride氟化铝Aluminium hydrofluoride 氢氟化铝Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic:两亲的Amine:胺Ammonia:氨水Ammonia:氨Anhydrous:无水的Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus装置,设备;仪器Appointment约定Aqueous layer水层Arsenic砷Atmospheric大气压Audience观众;听众;读者;接见Auxiliary辅助的;副的;附加的Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor轴向流固定床反应器Axially:轴向方向Azide: 叠氮化物Backer支持者;赞助人;援助者Backyard后院Basis:基Batch:批,批量Batch-flow间歇流Beaker烧杯Beaker烧杯Bellcore贝尔通信实验室Beneath在…下方Beverage饮料Beverage饮料Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反应器Biotechnology:生物技术Bizarre:奇怪的Blur:模糊Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置Boiler furnace 锅炉燃烧室Boiling stone:沸石Bonded 结合的Bound约束Branched alkane:支链烷烃Brand new:全新的;崭新的Bromination溴化Bromine source溴源Build up增强Bulb洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery本生葛洛夫电池Buret滴定管Burner 燃烧器Butyric acid:丙酸Cacao bean:可可豆Caffeine咖啡因Calculator计算器Capabilities:能力Capillary tube:毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain队长,首领;船长;上尉;海军上校Carbon dioxide:干冰Carbonate碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic催化Caustic soda 苛性钠Cell culture:细胞培养Cellulose:纤维素Central nervous system 中枢神经系统cGMP动态药品生产管理规范Chalcogenide硫属化物Chamber:室,膛;房间Charge 充电Chiral amine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride:氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate:流通Circumvent回避,绕开Claim要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得Clamp:夹Clay crucible 粘土坩埚Clay-lined粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的,不得当的Coal plant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Cola nut:可乐坚果Column:柱Combined cycle复合循环Combined extract混合提取物Commercialized:商业化的Communities社区;团体,群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:复杂的Complex:络合物Compositional name化学成分名称Configuration配置,结构Conserve保护Constitutional构成的?Continuously stirred tank reactor连续搅拌箱式反应器Contraction force:收缩力Conventional wisdom:传统智慧,传统观点;世俗认知Correspondence to :一致Corundum:刚玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Crash out:析出;Criteria:标准Crosslinked enzyme crystal:交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenic temperature:制冷温度,低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点Cyanide氰化物cyclic alkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+pr opylamine环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide:环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Decoration:装饰装潢Degussa:(Degussa)人名;(法)德居萨Dehydration:脱水Deionize vt.除去离子;消电离Deionized water:去离子水Derived from 来源于Desiccator:干燥器Designation: 表示Desulfarator 去硫反应器Devised 设计Dialkyl zinc二烃基锌Diazomethane重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge 放电Discharge-recharge-cycle 放电充电循环Diselenide联硒化物Disposable pipet一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide 二硫化物Dithioketal二硫缩酮Diuretic利尿剂Dose剂量Dozen of很多个Drain:排干Drainage排水Drop-wise一滴一滴的Drowsiness睡意Dynamo发电机Education institution教育机构Efficient operatio运行高效Eelectrochemical Intercalation电化学嵌入Electrode电极Electrofilter 电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte 电解液Electronic-miniaturization小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事,着手Emphasis 重点End of pipe 结束于烟管Energy-conservation-measure:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage正视,面对;想像Enzymatic transformation:酶转化Enzyme酶Enzymatic酶的Epoxide环氧化物Equilibrium平衡Equivalence point平衡点Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester:脂Ethanol:乙醇Ether:乙醚Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual最后的,结果的;Exceptionally异常地;特殊地;例外地Excimer:基态原子Exciplex laser:复合受激态激光器Exclusively唯一地;专有地;Exhilarating令人兴奋的Exothermic放热的Exothermic放热的Experimentalist实验者Extension clamp牵引夹External circuit 外部电路Extract 榨出物Extracted引出的Extraction脱出Faucet旋塞Feasibility可行性Fed-batch分批式Fermentation发酵Fervently热心地;热诚地Fiery炽热的Filter flask过滤烧瓶Filter funnel滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Finger condenser指型冷凝管Finger cot:手套Firmly稳固地First ionization potential:第一电离电位Flask长颈瓶Flexibility柔性,弹性Flue烟道;暖气管Fluidized bed流化床Fluorinating reagent氟化剂Fluorine氟Fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶Focus焦点Formulae Formula的复数Fragile:脆的;易碎的Framework structure 架状结构Framework框架,骨架;Frozen argon冷冻的氩Fructose果糖Frying pan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Fuel-bound 与燃料结合的Full bore全通,最大量Full suction全力抽吸Functional moieties of phenolphthalein Funnel漏斗urfuryl alcohol糠醇,呋喃甲醇Galactose:半乳糖Ganged syringe pump联合注射泵Gasifier 汽化炉Gel-coated凝胶镀膜的Gentle suction缓慢抽吸Germanide锗化物GermideGet rid of除去Gluconic acid葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose果糖Glucose葡萄糖Glycerin甘油Glycose单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的;配糖的Glycosyl glycoside配糖Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetric energy density 质量比能量,能量密度Gravity filtration重力过滤Grayish浅灰色的Ground研磨(grind的过去分词)Guarantee确保Gypsum石膏halogens 卤素Hand cast手工铸造Helical teflon螺旋状特氟龙Helium氦Helsinki赫尔辛基(芬兰首都)Hemiacetal半缩醛Heteroatom杂质原子Heterocycle杂环化合物Hexagonal六角的Hexane正己烷Hofmann霍夫曼Holder持有者,拥有者Hot water bath水浴(热)hue色调,色彩Hurdle障碍Hybrid混合的,杂化的Hydrate水合物Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid盐酸Hydrochloric acid盐酸Hydroelectricity水电Hydrogen peroxide过氧化氢Hydrogenase enzyme氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kinetic Resolution水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze: 水解Hypothesize:假定Immediate立即的,直接的Immobilized固定化的Immobilized catalysts固载化催化剂Impart给予,告知Impeccable无瑕疵的,没有缺点的Implantable可植入的Impose 加强,强加Incorporate合并,混合Incorporating合并的Increment增量Increment增量Indicator指示剂Industrial scale 工业规模Industrialist实业家;工业家Ingredient原料,要素,组成部分Injection 注射Inlet入口Insertion插入;嵌入;插入物Insomnia失眠Instantly 立刻Instant瞬间的Intercalation compound夹层化合物,嵌入化合物Interior内部的Intermediate中间物,媒介Internal configuration内部构型International-initiative 国际倡议Intimate mixing均匀混合Intriguing有趣的,吸引人的Inventor发明家;发明人;创造者Iodide碘化物bromide溴化物Iosdine碘Irreversible不可逆的Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate异氰酸盐Isomer同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise用Jerk猝然一动[颤动]Junior年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生Keto sugar酮糖Ketoester酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone: 酮Ketones and aldehydes 酮类和醛类Krypton氪Kyoto protocol京都议定书Label标记Lactose乳糖Latex tubing乳胶管latticework格子Launch开始;下水;起飞;发射;Launch发起Legacy遗迹Legislation立法;法律Ligand配合基Lighting rod system避雷针Lime石灰Line内衬Linger徘徊,逗留Linkage结合Lipid脂类Log记录;Lubricant润滑剂Lustrous有光泽的Lustrous有光泽的;光辉的Magnesium chloride melt 氯化镁熔融物Malformation畸形Maltose麦芽糖Manganese锰Mannose甘露糖Margin空白Materialized使物质化,使具体化Matrix基质Medical therapy医药治疗Membrane薄膜Membrane薄膜memorable experiment纪念意义的实验Meniscus弯液面Mentor指导者Mercury bulb:水银球Mercury 水银Merging合并;归并Metabolite代谢物Metallurgical冶金的Metastable亚稳的,介稳的methanol甲醇Methanol甲醇Methlxanthines甲基黄嘌呤碱Methyl tert-butyl ether:甲基叔丁醚Meticulous一丝不苟的;小心翼翼的Microburner微焰灯Microlithography显微光刻法Microporous多微孔的Microreactor微反应器Microreactor微型反应器Microscopic微观的Microseparator微型分离器Microtechnology微加工技术Milliliter毫升Miniaturized小型化Minireactor 微型反应器Miscible易混溶的Mitigate使缓和,使减轻Modicum少量,一点点Monochromatic 单色的Monocyclic单环的Monosaccharide单糖Monosaccharride residue 单糖残基Monosaccharride residue 单糖残基Monument纪念碑Mount安装Nanofiltration纳米过滤Naphthalene卫生球Narrow-bore tube小直径管Near ultraviolet近紫外Neat condition洁净的条件下Neon氖Neoprene adapter氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization中和Neutralize中和(动词) Nickname绰号Nitration硝化Nitric oxide氧化一氮Nitrile腈,腈类Nitrous acid亚硝酸nitric acid硝酸Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮Nobel Laureate诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature命名法Nonrusting不生锈的Non-solvent非溶剂Nucleic acid核酸Nucleophile亲核试剂Oberlin university奥伯林大学Olefin烯烃Oligome r低聚物Oligomer低聚物Oligonucleotide寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide寡糖Oligosaccharide寡糖On a space-time basis从时空上On a tonnage basis以吨计On its side在其一侧Opening开口Optimal condition最适条件Optimal yield最佳生产Ore矿;矿石Organometallic compound 有机金属化合物Organoselenium有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament装饰;装饰物;Ounce盎司Overcharge 过充Over-discharge过放电Overfilling过量装满,溢出Overflow溢出Oxidant氧化剂Oxidize氧化Oxidizing氧化的,氧化作用Oxidizing氧化的;氧化作用Participant 参与者Particulate微粒,微粒状物质Pasteur pipet巴氏吸管Patent examiner专利审查员PCR amplification聚合酶链式反应扩增Pearson symbol皮尔逊记号,Pentavalent五价的Pentose戊糖Peptide缩氨酸Perkadox二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Perkin medal珀金奖章Peroxide过氧化物Perspective观点;远景;透视图Pharmaceutical制药Pharmaceutical制药Phenolic酚类化合物Phenolphthalein酚酞Phenylselenol苯硒酚Phosgene光气Phosphorus磷Phosphorus磷Photobromination= Photo+bromination 光溴化反应Photochemical光化学的Photolytic光解的Photon光子Pilot plant试验工场pilot plant试验工场Pink粉红色Pinpoint查明Pipet移液管Pitfall陷阱Pittsburgh匹兹堡Pivotal关键的Plant工厂Plastic塑性的Plug flow reactor活塞流动反应器Plug flow reactor活塞流反应器PM 细颗粒Polarity极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylate resin聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound聚合物类Polymorph同质多晶体Polymorphism同质多晶Polyolefin聚烯烃Pop ca易拉罐Portable便携的Portion一部分Post-treatment 后处理Potential潜能;可能性;[电] 电势Pound [pa?nd]磅precede先于Precedence优先Precision engineering精密工程Preclude排除precursor先驱Preferably较好Pregnant怀孕Pressurized增压;密封;Prior先前,在此之前Priority优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序Prismatic棱柱的Proceeding进行;程序;诉讼;事项Process control过程控制Process stream工艺物料流Processing流程,处理Pronounced显着的Propane丙烷Propensity倾向Propionic acid 丙酸Propylamine丙胺proximity接近Public awarenes公众意识Pulse脉冲Pulverized fuel station 煤粉电站Pulverized-coal煤粉Purification提纯;Purified使纯净;Purine嘌呤Purple紫色的pursue从事,进行Pyramid金字塔;角锥体Pyrimidine嘧啶Quantitative定量Quantum量子论Rack支架Radially放射状的Radical自由基Radical induced telomerization自由基诱导的调聚反应Radical initiator自由基引发剂Radon氡Raising capital融资Reaction pot反应罐Reagent试剂Recall回想Rechargeable可充电的Rechargeable可再充电的Recipient接受者recirculating再循环Recognition承认;赞誉Recommendation推荐Recrystallization再结晶;Reductive dimerization Acrylonitrile:还原二聚丙烯腈Regulation管理规则;校准Relaxant弛缓药Relentlessly坚韧地;不懈地;百折不挠地Remaining solvent剩下的试剂Replated错误Repulsive排斥的Residence time停留时间Residue残渣Resin-mediated epimerization树脂介导的差向异构化Resourceful足智多谋的Respiratory system呼吸系统Restlessness心神不定Reversible可逆的Rhodium铑Ribose核糖Ribos核糖Ribose核糖Ring clamp环形夹子Ring Stand环形架Rinse with漂洗Rubber ring橡胶圈rubber tubing橡胶管rusting 生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的 ; 防锈的Schematic示意的Scheme计划Scheme计划Scratch paper便签纸Scratch刮Scrub净化Scrubbed精制的,纯净的Scrubber洗涤器Scrubbing洗涤Seal密封Sec-phenethyl acetate;乙酸苯乙酯Seed:在这里是“晶核”的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenyl halide卤化氢硒selenium equivalent of ehters and thioethers硒当量的酯和硫酯Selenol: 硒醇Selenone硒砜Selenoxide硒亚砜Semi-continuous半连续Semiprecious次珍贵的;准宝石的Senior上司;较年长者;毕业班学生Separator分离器Separatory funnel;分液漏斗Setup装置Side reaction副反应Side-arm filter flask侧壁过滤瓶Silane硅烷Silica gel硅胶Silicone oil硅油Siloxane硅氧烷Silvery globule银色的球状体Simulated moving bed chromatography模拟移动床色谱Sink洗涤槽Slurry浆体,悬浮液Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Sorbent吸附剂Sorbitol山梨醇Spark off激发Spatula药匙Specify指定;详细说明Spectroscopic光谱学的Split second一刹那,极快Split分裂Spontaneous自发的Spray喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized标准的Staple订书钉State of the art现有技术Static mixer静态混合器Steam superheater蒸汽过热器Steam蒸汽Stereochemistry立体化学Stereoisomer立体异构体Stick棍Stimulant兴奋剂Stirred bed reactor搅动床反应器Stoichiometric化学计量的Stoichiometry化学计量法Stopcock活塞,开关Stopper塞住Strength强度Stringent严厉的;迫切的Structurally在结构上Sublimation升华Sublime升华Substantially大幅度地Substituent取代基Substitutively代替地Subunit子单元Sucrose 蔗糖Sugar糖Suite(一套)家具;套房; sulfate硫酸盐Sulfone砜Sulfur硫Supercritical临界的Supercritical超临界的Supersaturate过饱和Supersaturated过饱和的;Suspension悬浮液Sustaining持续的Swell增强Swirl真空Swirl旋转Swollen肿胀的Systematic nomenclature:系统命名法Tabulated制成表的Tangentialultrafiltration切向超滤Tannin鞣酸Tearing撕裂,撕开Terminology用词,命名法Test tube试管Tetrafluoroethylene四氟乙烯Tetrose 四糖Thermodynamic热力学的Thermometer温度计thiele tube熔点测定管Thiol硫醇Thiophenol苯硫酚Threose苏阿糖Thrill兴奋Throughput生产量tip off因倾斜而使得掉下来Titrant滴定剂Titrated substance 被滴定的物质Tonnage吨Torch火把Transition-metal过渡金属 translucent透明的,半透明的Transportation运输Trap套子Tremor震颤Trial试验;审讯;努力;磨炼Trivial name惯用名Tubing管子Turbine涡轮;涡轮Ultra超级Ultraviolet紫外的;紫外线的Unacceptable yield不能接受的生产Uneven不均匀的Unit operation单元操作Uracil尿嘧啶Uranium铀Vacuum真空Variable可变的,变量的Variant变体;转化Versatility多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛Vessel容器,器皿Viable可行的Vide infra参见下文Vision远景Visual视觉的visually视觉上Volatile挥发性Volatility挥发性Volatilized挥发的Volumetric测定体积的Walk-in hood:Waste container垃圾桶Watch glass载玻片Winding缠绕Withdrawn撤出Woodshed柴房Workup激发wurtzite纤锌Xanthine黄嘌呤Xenon氙Xylose木糖Zincblende闪锌矿。

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