2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：定语从句专项练习填空练习1.We will meet at the same place we met last month.2.We will meet at the same place we visited last month.3.I will never forget the days we studied together.4.I will never forget the days we spent together.5.The reason he didn’t come was that he was ill.6.The reason he explained is not true.7.This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed.8.This is the most expensive hotel I have ever stayed in.9.Do you know the author and the books I mentioned?10.He wins the game, makes his mother happy.keys：where that；when, that; why, that; where, that; that; which定语从句: 在一个句子中，用一个从句作定语，修饰某一个名词或代词。
She is beautiful girl. （前置修饰）She is a girl who is good at English. （后置修饰）注：1)定语从句：后置修饰，前置翻译2)先行词：被修饰的词3)整个句子充当表语成分。
引导词：关系代词和关系副词两大类A.关系代词：从句不完整，引导词在从句中充当一定的成分。
who(人)，whom(人)， which（物）， that（人+物），whose（人+物）主格: 关系代词在从句里充当主语He is a man who/that works for the government.HZ is a city that/which is famous for the west lake.宾格：关系代词在从句里充当宾语A true friend is a person with whom we can share happiness and sorrow. This was the house in which my grandma once lived.所有格：关系代词在从句里表示所属关系These children whose parents are working in the cities are independent. We are now in a room whose wall is yellow.I want to live with people whose cultural background is different from mine.定语从句中，必须用关系代词 that 的情况1.当先行词是 all, none, little, much, any, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时Tom told his mother all that had happened.2.当先行词前面有序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时This is the second book that I can find.This is the best book that I have ever read.3.当先行词被 the only，the very 等词修饰时This is the very bus that she is waiting for.4.当先行词由人和物共同充当时, 只能用 that。
Do you still remember the things and the people that gave you so much joy?5.当主句是以疑问词 which 或 who 等开头的特殊疑问句时Which is the hotel that you like best?B、关系副词：从句完整，引导词在从句中不充当成分。
where（地点），when（时间） , why（原因）This is the place where we first met.I will never forget the time when we study together.This is why iPhone is so popular.定语从句分类：限定性和非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句：有逗号，只能不能用 that, 先行词可以是一个句子Tom, who is only 6, is from China. （先行词和从句间有逗号隔开）I don’t like the TV shows, which are full of advertisements.（不能用 that）Tom didn’t pass the exam,which made his mother angry. （指代一个一、单项选择1.I've become good friends with several of the students in my schoolI met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD.which2.That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What3.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where4.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, mayprove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.A.whereB. whichC. whoD. that5.The American films are in the majority at the film festivals, hasbeen common practice for many years.A. whichB. whatC. asD.where6.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after hisgrandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that7.The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which8.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose9.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what10.The scientist made several discoveries, .A. which we think are importantB. which we think that is importantC. we think which are importantD. which we think is important11.The university Mr．Smith teaches is a world-famous one, was founded overone hundred years ago．A．where; which B．in which; whereC．that; which D．where; that12.He managed to achieve his goal in a way .A. at you thought was impossibleB. that you thought was impossibleC. you thought was impossibleD. in which you thoughtwas impossible13.Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that14.In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that15.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those16.Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that17.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these18.A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever19.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose20.Yesterday she sold her car, she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which21.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where22.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of_ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom23.His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it24.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that25.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run，is nowa successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where26.Jim passed the driving test，surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it27.Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived，many of even cried with joy.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. who28.She’s in a hopeless situation, we will keep a very close eye on.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that29.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom30.That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that31.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple, inside is an old tower.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32.Many children， _ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whomputer is so useful a machine we can use everywhere.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what34.Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some ofhave established themselves within the world of literature.A. themB. whichC. whomD. these35.The house, were damaged, is being repaired now.A. the windowsB. whose the windowsC. the windows of whichD. which the windows36.I enjoyed very much the three years it had taken me to study English at school.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. how37.As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which38.The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds forecast for Friday, _could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where39.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A．that B．which C．where D．when40.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha，, of course，made the whole nation excited.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where41.Though there are many Chinese have heard of the Great Wall，many of whom haven’t been there yet.A. asB. whoC. butD. that42.Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm few residents had ever experienced before.A. asB. whichC. and it wasD. that43.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose44.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what45.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?— You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that46.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since47.Mozart’s birthplace and the house he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which48.She’ll never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when49.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where50.—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB. whichC. whenD. that二、翻译练习1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。