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2019高考英语必考知识点练习

【高考英语】必考知识点练习!对形容词和副词的考查,各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。

同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。

在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题,着重复习其中的一些高频考点。

形容词、副词的位置1.多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、地区、出处+材料性质+用途、类别+名词中心词。

如:a charming big round new black French wooden wri ting deska beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room[高考真题1]The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(江苏2004)white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little(注:斜体部分为最佳选项。

下同。

)[高考真题2]This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin.(北京2005)little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

[高考真题]Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.(湖南2006)A. easy enoughB. enough easyenough D. enough easily形容词、副词词义辨析1.在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.(上海2007春)A. naturallyC. especiallyD. luckily[高考真题2]The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.(上海2007春)A. domesticB. publicD. biological2.词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style.(湖北2007)A. familiarC. similarD. particular[高考真题2]It’s not socially ______ for parents to le ave children unattended at that age.(山东2007)A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptable3.词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(天津2007)A. normalB. usualD. common[高考真题2]The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten.(天津2007)A. nearlyB. slightlyD. lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1.比较级的修饰语比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等修饰。

[高考真题]After two years’research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.(2007全国卷II)A. veryC. fairlyD. quite2.隐含比较级有时句子中并不出现than,但是从上下文中我们可以看出其暗含的比较意味。

[高考真题1]There is an old proverb,“Love me, love my dog.”But there is _______ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”(湖南2007)A. someB. muchD. most[高考真题2]The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.(江西2007)A. goodC. bestD. well3.比较级表示最高级最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。

如:★Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.★Nothing is easier than this.★He had never spent a more worrying day.[高考真题]Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.(2006全国卷II)A. the better oneB. the best onebetter one D. a good one4.原级比较在肯定句中用as ... as;在否定句或疑问句中用as ... as或so ... as。

常见的结构有:★as +形容词或副词原级+ as★as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ as。

如:This is as good a book as that one.注意:倍数+ as +形容词或副词原级+ as =倍数+ the +名词(如size, length, width, depth)+ of。

如:This bridge is three times as long as that one.= This bridge is three times the length of that one.[高考真题]Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _______ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.(上海2007春)A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly5.注意区分以下易混淆的结构★more ... than ...与其说是……,不如说是……★no more than = only只不过,仅仅。

言其少。

★not more than = at most不多于,至少。

指事实。

★no better than和……一样不好★not better than不比……更好★no less than = as much as多达★no fewer than = as many as多达[高考真题]Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _______, Miss Liu.(陕西2007)better than B. not betterC. no better thanD. no better高考链接从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Hi, Mark. How was the musica l evening—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize.(安徽2008)A. skillfully B. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.(北京2008)A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired3. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ______ to people greeting him.(福建2008)A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold4. In those days, our ______ concern was t o provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.(湖北2008)A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(湖北2008)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently6. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.(湖南2008)A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet7. Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.(江西2008)A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical8. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______(2008全国卷I)A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit9. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国卷I)A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so10. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.(陕西2008)A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as11. My brother is really ______. He often works in his office far into the night.(天津2008)A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted12. Although badly hurt in the a ccident, the driver was ______ able to make a phone call.(四川2008)A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever答案1-5 ABADA6-10 CDCDB11-12 BA。

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