精心整理常用单位的中英文对照翻译单位Unit.单位制systemofunits米meter(m)毫米millimeter(mm)英尺foot(ft)英寸inch(in)弧度radian(rad)度摄氏华氏巴bar克牛顿吨千磅平方米方毫米立方米升转／分焦（耳）千瓦伏（特）volt(V)安（培）ampere(A)欧（姆）ohm(Ω)（小）时hour(h)分minute(min)秒second(s)管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管不锈钢轧制钢管锻铁管无缝钢管焊接钢管镀锌钢管塑料管玻璃管橡胶管直管1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand) 双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45Y四通等径四通异径四通异径管弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台.插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（"形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管单侧偏置S单侧偏置U双偏置U斜接弯管折皱弯管圆度1.4法兰钢管法兰螺纹法兰松套法兰对焊法兰法兰盖孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰??padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰??weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface环连接面ringjointface全平面.光滑突面粗糙度光滑的齿形均方根配对法兰螺栓圆1.5垫片平垫片无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环，外定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket 整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket1.6阀门1.6.1阀轭阀杆内螺纹阀轭套阀杆环阀座阀盘阀体阀盖阀盖衬套螺纹阀帽螺纹阀盖screwbonnet螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actingoperator滑动阀杆slidingstem正齿轮传动spurgearoperated伞齿轮传动bevelgearoperated扳手操作wrenchoperated链轮chainwheel手轮手柄等径孔道异径孔道短型笼式环压盖阀杆填料阀盖垫片指示器/注油器1.6.2(1）闸阀平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat 开口楔形闸板splitwedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexiblesolidwedge 整体楔形闸板solidwedge塞型闸阀pluggatevalve直通型闸阀throughconduitgatevalve (2)截止阀globevalve球心型阀盘globetypedisc塞型阀盘plugtypedisc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3)节流闪阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve(4)角阀anglevalve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)(6)球阀ballvalve三通球阀3-wayballvalve装有底轴的trunnionmounted耐火型firesafetype浮动球型floatingballtype(7)蝶阀凸耳式8)柱塞阀(9)旋塞衬套旋塞(10)(11)(12)升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve,flapcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve双板对夹式止回阀dualplatewafertypecheckvalve无撞击声止回阀non-slamcheekvalve底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve;non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve斜翻盘止回阀tiltingdisccheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safetyvalve(SV)安全泄液阀reliefvalve(RV)安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilotoperatedsafetyvalve 复式安全泄气阀twintypesafetyvalve罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve电磁阀电动阀气动阀低温用阀盖阀flatvalve换向阀divertingvalve,reversingvalve热膨胀阀thermoexpansionvalve自动关闭阀self-closinggatevalve自动排液阀self-drainingvalve管道盲板阀line-blindvalve挤压阀squeezevalve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breathervalve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressurereducingvalve,reducingvalve控制阀controlvalve膜式控制阀diaphragmoperatedcontrolvalve执行机构actuator背压调节阀backpressureregulatingvalve差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve 压力比例调节阀pressureratioregulatingvalve 1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀快闭阀隔断阀三通阀夹套阔排污阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀多通路阀取样阀手动阀锻造阀铸造阀抽出液阀（小阀）bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve第一道阀；根部阀primaryvalve根部阀rootvalve总管阀headervalve事故切断阀emergencyvalve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporarystrainer(conetype)y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer视镜阻火器消声器膨胀节单波双波多波单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint 1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement软管接头hoseconnection(HC)快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad漏斗funnel排液环dripring排液漏斗drainfunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法兰盖贴面protectivedisc1.8法兰端坡口端对焊端平端承插焊端螺纹端承口焊接端环垫接头万向接头搭接接头，松套连接lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角bevelforoutsidethickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevelforinsidethickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevelforcombinedthickness 法兰式的flanged(FLGD)对焊的buttwelded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)小端为平的smallendplain(SEP)两端平bothendsplain(BEP)小端带螺纹smallendthread(SET)大端带螺纹largeendthread(LET)两端带螺纹bothendthread(BET)一端带螺纹oneendthread(OET)支管连接branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe 常用的颜色英语单词（中英文对照）黑色black炭黑暗黑漆黑白色象牙白牡蛎白珍珠白玉石白银白羊毛白乳白米白雪白灰白纯白本白粉红白浅紫白灰色银灰色silvergrey炭灰色charcoalgrey烟灰smokygrey雾灰mistygrey黑灰greyblack金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameobrown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris;rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐lightbrown咖啡一.红色朱红粉红梅红玫瑰红桃红樱桃红桔红石榴红garnet枣红purplishred;jujubered;datered 莲红lotusred浅莲红fuchsiapink豉豆红beanred辣椒红capsicumred高粱红Kaoliangred芙蓉红hibiscusred;poppyred;poppy胭脂红rogueredcarmine;cochineal;lake 鲑鱼红salmon玳瑁红海螺红宝石红玛瑙红珊瑚红金红铁红铁锈红镉红铬红chromered砖红brickred土红laterite;reddle郎窑红lang-kilnred均红Jun-kilnred釉底红underglazered威尼斯红Venetianred法国红Frenchvermilion茜红alizarinred;madderred洋红carmine;magenta品红猩红油红紫红玫瑰紫红深紫红深藕红棕红暗红darkred;dullred鲜红scarletred;scarlet;brightred;freshred;bloodred; madder;ruby;cerise;cherry血红bloodred;incarnadine血牙红shellpink;peachbeige绯红scarlet;crimson;geraniumpink米红silverpink深红deepred;crimson淡红lightred;carnation二.橙色类橙色三.黄色桔黄深桔黄,浅桔黄,柠檬黄玉米黄橄榄黄樱草黄primroseyellow稻草黄strawyellow芥末黄mustard杏黄apricot;apricotbuff;bronzeyellow 蛋黄vitelline;yolkyellow;eggyellow藤黄rattanyellow鳝鱼黄eelyellow象牙黄ivory日光黄sunnyyellow石黄mineralyellow土黄apricot砂黄金黄铁黄镉黄铬黄钴黄深黄,棕黄tan青黄bluishyellow灰黄isabelsallowgreyyellow 米黄apricotcreamcream嫩黄yellowcream鲜黄cadmiumyellowcanary鹅黄lightyellow中黄midiumyellow浅黄lightyellow;paleyellow;buff淡黄jasmin(e);primrose四.绿色豆绿浅豆绿橄榄绿茶绿葱绿苹果绿原野绿森林绿forestgreen洋蓟绿artichokegreen苔藓绿mossgreenbrackengreen草地绿,草绿grassgreenmeadowgreenolivergreen olivedrab水草绿watergrassgreen深草绿junglegreen灰湖绿agategreen水绿aquagreen海水绿marinegreen酸性绿水晶绿玉绿石绿松石绿铜绿铜锈绿镉绿铬绿钴绿cobaltgreen孔雀绿peacockgreen威尼斯绿Venetiangreen巴黎绿Parisgreenking'sgreen墨绿blackishgreengreenblack;jasper;darkgreendeepgreen墨玉绿emeraldblack深绿darkgreenpetrol;Chinesegreen;bottlegreen 暗绿sapgreendarkgreendeepgreen青绿darkgreen碧绿翠绿深翠绿蓝绿黄绿灰绿褐绿品绿lightgreenmalachitegreen鲜绿cleargreen;emeraldgreenvividgreen嫩绿pomonagreenverdancy中绿mediumgreen;golfgreen浅绿lightgreen淡绿palegreen五.青色类青色ceruleanbluebluegreen豆青peagreen;beangreen花青flowerblue茶青葱青天青霁青石青铁青蟹青鳝鱼青蛋青影青mistyblue;whiteblue黛青bluish群青,伟青ultramarine暗青darkblue;deepcerulean藏青navyblue;darkblue;Mingblue靛青indigo大青smalt粉青lightgreenishblue鲜青clearcerulean浅青lightblue;lightcerulean淡青六.蓝色天蓝蔚蓝月光蓝海洋蓝海蓝湖蓝acidblue深湖蓝vividblue中湖蓝brightblue浅湖蓝canalblue清水蓝waterblue冰雪蓝ice-snowblue孔雀蓝peacockblue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelry粉末蓝powderblue铁蓝ironblue钴蓝普鲁士蓝北京蓝士林蓝品蓝靛蓝菘蓝石磨蓝藏蓝海军蓝navyblue;navy宝蓝royalblue墨蓝blueblack绿蓝turquoiseblue紫蓝hyacinth;purplishblue浅紫蓝Dutchblue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blueashes深蓝deepblue;darkbluenavybluemandarinblue Antwerpbluemazarinesmaltultramarine暗蓝鲜蓝中蓝浅蓝淡蓝七.紫色紫罗兰色紫藤色紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫aubergine;wineberry玫瑰紫roseviolet丁香紫lilac钴紫cobaltviolet墨紫violetblack绛紫darkreddishpurple暗紫violetdeep;dullpurple;damson 乌紫raisin蓝紫鲜紫深紫浅紫淡紫淡白紫青莲深青莲雪青墨绛红purpleblack暗绛红purpledeep浅绛红purplelight表面处理和热处理词汇agehardening||时效硬化airhardening||气体硬化airpatenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anodeeffect||阳极效应bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing||箱型退火boxcarburizing||封箱渗碳brightelectroplating||辉面电镀bypassheattreatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburizedcasedepth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depthofhardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散electrolytichardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁hardenabilitycurve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heattreatment||热处理hotbathquenching||热浴淬火hotdipping||热浸镀inductionhardening||高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing||离子渗碳处理ionplating||离子电镀isothermalannealing||等温退火normalizing||正常化oilquenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition||物理蒸镀plasmanitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出recrystallization||再结晶redshortness||红热脆性residualstress||残留应力retainedaustenite||残留奥rustprevention||防蚀saltbathquenching||盐浴淬火sandblast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理secondstageannealing||第二段退火seculardistortion||经年变形stabilizingtreatment||安定化处理straighteningannealing||矫直退火strainageing||应变老化stressrelievingannealing||应力消除退火subzerotreatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surfacehardening||表面硬化处理temperbrittleness||回火脆性tempercolour||回火颜色vacuumcarburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening||真空淬火vacuumheattreatment||真空热处理vacuumnitriding||真空氮化waterquenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理个人简历常用词汇个人品质able有才干的，能干的adaptable适应性强的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的carefuldutifulfrankgenteelhumorouslogicalmodestpreciserealistic实事求是的responsible负责的sensible明白事理的sporting光明正大的steady踏实的systematic有系统的purposeful意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的-----------------------------------教育程度。