高考英语常用词组汇总Aa big headache令人头痛的事情a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于account for 解释accuse sb. of sth.控告add to增加（add up to）after all 毕竟,究竟agree with同意ahead of time / schedule提前ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）alien to与...相反all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次,重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的;可以all the same 仍然,照样的all the time 一直,始终angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心anything but 根本不apart from 除...外(有/无)appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求applicable to适用于apply to适用appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近apt at聪明,善于apt to易于around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of) 因此,由于as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as good as 和...几乎一样as if 好像,防腐as regards 关于,至于as to 至于,关于as usual 像平常一样,照例as well as 除...外(也),即...又as well 同样,也,还ashamed of羞愧,害臊aside from 除...外(还有)ask for the moon异想天开at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first 最初,起先at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at someone's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或aware of意识到above all 首先，首要according to 根据act upon each other 相互作用accept as 承认是；接受为account for 解释；说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)achieve one's aim 实现目adapt oneself to 使自己适应……adapt to 适应add ... to ... 把…加入add up to 合计达address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信a few (表示肯定)有些，几个a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。

all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以in all 总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)a plenty of 许多，大量as…as…像，如同，与…一样as far as 远到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一…就，刚…便as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不。

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就amount to 总共达到；实际上是answer for 对……负责任apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞同；赞许argue with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争执assist in doing sth. 协助某人做……associate … with … 使发生联系；使联合assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach importance to 认为重要Bback and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面back up后备,支援bare of几乎没有,缺乏be able to do能够be around差不多be available to sb.可用,可供be bound to一定be capable of doing能够be concerned with 关心…，涉足…be dying to渴望be fed up with受够了be tired ofbe in hospital 住院be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季be in the mood to do sth. 想做be pressed for time时间不够be tied up with忙于be under the weather 身体不好beat around the bush 拐弯没角beat the crowd 避开人群before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点bent on sth. 下定决心做…beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond one's ability超越某人的能力beyond question 毫无疑问book on reserve 须留的图书booked up 订完了bound for开往break down抛锚break though突破break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with bring about 使…发生bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成，由…构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear．．in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后be worth doing sth 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．．既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break one's leave ；超假break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring in to effect 使生效，实行bring in to operation …实施；使运行bring out 使…显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立、增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径；用无线电by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法be absorbed in 专心致力于……be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be beneficial to 有利于；有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be bound to 一定会……；必然……be burdened with … 使负重担be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful with 对……小心／认真be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨、堵塞、地震等）be composed of 由……组成be concerned with 关心；挂念；从事于be crazy about 对……着迷be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和……发脾气be curious about 对……感到好奇be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻be determined to do sth. 决意/决心做某事be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be fed up with 对……感到厌烦；腻了be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人be keen on 喜爱；渴望be located in 位于……，坐落在……be marked with 被标上……记号be occupied in 忙于……；正从事……be strict with sb. / in sth. 对……要求严格break up 驱散；学校的放学burst into tears 突然哭起来C131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎call for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消(计划、比赛)call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 发扬；进行carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry / do / make an experiment 做实验carry on 继续；坚持下去；从事；经营carry out 进行到底；贯彻执行catch sight of 发现；看到；突然看见clear up 解释；澄清；整理；收拾；天气变晴come across 偶然发现；偶然遇到come into effect 开始生效；开始实行come into operation 施行生效；开始工作come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是comment on评论；批评；解释compete for为……而竞争congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人contribute to 有助于……；促成count on 依靠；指望cross out 删去；取消cut short 中断；打断catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 删掉，割去cut short 缩短, 删节Ddeliver a speech 发表（演说等）devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及—decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱，逐渐消失—die out 消失，灭绝do away with 废除，去掉distinct from种类(风格)不同do the laundry洗衣服doubtful of /about怀疑do．．a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站raw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop by / in顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为Eeach other 互相(多用作宾语)either．．．or 或…或，不是…就是…end up 结束，告终employ oneself in 使忙于……；使从事于……even if／though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外each other 互相easier said than done说起来容易做起来难east of在...东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少ever so 非常,极其expert at/in/on善于Fface to face 面对面(的)地；对立地fail to do.．没能做…face up to 大胆面向feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……figure out 计算出；估计；理解forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事faculty members 教职员工faithful to忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓far from 远非,远离fatal to致命的favorable to支持,赞成fearful of惧怕feel at home熟悉feel blue心情不好feel free to随便figure out sth. 解决fit for适于flat tire轮胎没气flat tire轮胎没气fond of喜欢for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下foreign to非...所原有free of /from未受...;免费free with康慨,大方from time to time 有时,不时full up客满Gget a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无进展get over恢复get used to习惯于give off发出give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌give someone a hand帮忙go about sth. 开始做…go after追求go ahead同意做某事go by遵守go down下降，往下传go for竭尽全力做go into进入，开始从事go off出发go out熄灭，外出go over复习go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍go round/around足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with和某人确定关系go through从头到尾go without单独guilty of有...罪的gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）get in a word 插话get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get through 接通电话；完成；通过(如考试)；花光金钱等；克服困难；解决问题get across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处(with)；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)get up 起床；起立give in 屈服；让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；投降give way to 让位于；给…让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配give rise to 引起；导致go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for 去请，去取；赞成go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；调查；从事go into action 开始行动go into effect 实施，生效go on 继续下去，进行go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时go over 检查；复习go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；发展Hhad better最好hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联hang up 挂断have one's hands fullhave the final say 有决定权head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up坚持hold water站得住脚how about ...怎么样how come怎么会hungry for渴望have a gift for music 有音乐天分have a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉have access to 接近（或进入）的方法have difficulty / trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯had better 应该，还是…好had rather．．．than 宁愿…(而不是)hand in 交上；递上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于，优于have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情Iignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient for急切,渴望impatient of无法容忍in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition to 除...之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in general 一般来说,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其.in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return for 作为对...报答in return 作为报答/回报/交换in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in terms ofin the company / wake of随着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫,一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如innocent of无...罪,无辜instead of 代替,而不是intent on专心于invisible to不可见的if only 只要；要是…就好in a hurry 急于，忙于in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般说来，大体上in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了(做某事)in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关，涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒劳，白费力in stead of ．替代，而不是interfere with 妨碍；打扰Jjealous of嫉妒just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下join in 参加，加入；和…在一起Kkeep an eye on 照看留意keep company with 和……交往keep in touch 保持联系keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系knock into sb. 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knock out 击倒；击昏keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's eyes on关注keep one's word 守信用keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上，不落后keep track of 留心kind of / sort of有点somewhatkill off 消灭，杀光knock down 撞倒；击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏Llay off 下岗leave alone别说let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密liable for对...有责任liable to易于little by little 逐渐地look for / hunt for 找工作lost the point弄错lots of 许多oyal to忠于laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起1earn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略1et alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)let out 放掉(水等)，发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望lay down one's life for 为……献出生命lay emphasis on sth. 强调leave out 删掉；漏掉look down on / upon sb. 轻视某人look into sth. 调查、了解某事；浏览(书报) look up to sb. 尊敬某人lose heart 泄气；灰心lose one's temper 发怒；发脾气look after 目送；照料，照顾look at 看；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起1earn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略1et alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)let out 放掉(水等)，发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送；照料，照顾look at 看；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习Mmad about/on狂热迷恋mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂make (both) ends meet收支平衡make a living谋生make it成功make the best / most of充分利用many a 许多mark the papers 批改考卷mayor / minor inmeet one's needs满足要求might as well不妨mistake a for b 认错more or less 或多或少,有点my treat我请客make a difference 有影响；有关系make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象make a / the difference 有影响；很重要make an announcement 通知make certain 弄清楚make contact with sb. 与某人联络make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make ends meet 量入而出；使收支相抵make the best of 充分利用(时间等)make the most of 充分利用；极为重视make up for 补偿；弥补make up one's mind 决定；下决心make wonders 创造奇迹meet the demands 满足要求make a Fire 生火make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make one's way 去，前进，前往make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure 查明，务必要做到make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用mix up 拌和；混淆more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿Nnarrow escape九死一生necessary to /for必要的next door 隔壁的,在隔壁next to下一个,其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于no longer 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不no more 不再none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔neither．．．nor．．．既不…也不…no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于，多达no longer ．不再，已不no more 不再no more than 不多于，至多no sooner．．．than 一…就not only．．．but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有；只不过now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于Ooff and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one hand 一方面on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on loan to借给on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's guard 警惕,提防on one's own 独立,独自.on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时on(an/the) average 平均,通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物open to不限制,开放的opposite to在对面or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触out of 从...中;由于;缺乏over and over (again) 一再地,再三地of course 当然，自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于，因为on average 、平均；通常；普通on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因公出差on duty 值班，当班on earth 究竟，到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗，警戒on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的地on sale 出售；廉价出售on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time —准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次，又一次one another 相互one．．．the other 一个…另一个…open fire 开火or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 不同于；除了out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障；秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置；不相称的格格不入our of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能out of work 失业over and over 一再地，再三地Pparallel to与...平等,类似particular about挑剔,讲究patient with有耐心peculiar to独特的,独有的pick up捡play by ear见机行事popular with受...喜爱,爱戴prior to 在...之前pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone onput someone up给某人提供住宿put up with忍受pass away 去世pass On 把…传给别人pay back 偿还；回报；向……报复pay off 还清债；给清工资后遣散；得到好结果；取得成功play a joke on sb. 开玩笑play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧put away 放下；收起来；把……放在原位；存钱put in order 使……整齐；秩序井然put one's heart into 全心全意投入put through 接通电话put up with 容忍；忍受pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 付款；偿还pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用play fire ，玩火point out 指出，指明prior to 在前，居先，比…在先pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸pull into (车等)进入，驶入pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出put aside 储存，保留put away 把…收起，放好put down 记下；放下；镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行，实施put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上；上演put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版put to use 使用-put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)Qquite a few 相当多，不少Rrain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨rather than 不是...(而是)reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement达成一致regardless of 不顾,不惜relative to与...有关remove from 从…除去representative of代表...的resign one's post 辞职responsible for负责,是...原因result from 由于rich in富于right away 立即,马上ring sb. up 打电话给…rule out 排除…的可能性run out of用完rush hours上下班高峰remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事run a risk of = at the risk of 冒……险run for 竞选run short 用完；耗尽；不足；不够rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是) refer to．．．as 把…称作；把…当作regardless of 不顾，不惜remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事result from 是(由)…造成result in 起，导致；结果是right away 立即，马上ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话ring up 打电话rob sb of．．．抢劫某人…run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计run to (of) 用完，耗尽run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿Ssee: see to it that - make sure that确保sensible of觉查到sensitive to对...敏感set another date改期make on saturday / lock itset one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on short of缺少show off卖弄sick of厌恶,厌倦side by side 肩并肩,一起similar to相似skilled at /in善于slip one's mind 忘记so far 迄今为止somewhere around 大约sooner or later 迟早,早晚sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地subject to受制于,易于such as 例如,诸如sufficient for足够的suitable for/to适合于superior to优于,级别高于sure of /about对...有信心,确信suspicious of怀疑see．．．off 为某人送行see．．．through．看破、看穿see to 负责，注意，照料send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇set about doing sth. 着手做某事set about doing 开始；着手set an example for 为某人树立榜样set aside 流出；宣布……无效；不顾set fire to 使燃烧；点燃settle down 定居；过安定生活show off 炫耀；卖弄stand for 代表；意味着；主张；支持stick to 坚持；忠于；信守set about 开始，着手set a fi re to… 给…烧把火set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down ．制订…；放下…。