初中课标词汇表Aa(an)art.ability nable aabout prep &ad. above prepabroad a &ad absent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress nadvantage n advertisement n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairlineairplane nairport nalive aall a &pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud ad already adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a &namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pronanswer n & vant nany pron & aanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & adarrive vart narticle nas ad,conj & prepAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & aattention nAugust naunt nAustralia nAustralian a &nautumn navailable aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad (worse,worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being,been)aux vbeach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin(began,begun) vbehaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v& n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) v by prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v &ncamel ncamera ncamp n &vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v &ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch(caught, caught)vcause n &vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman nchalk nchance nchange vchant n & vcheap acheat vcheck n &vcheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl.children)nChina nChinese a & nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a &ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) vcomfortable acommon acommunicate vcommunication n company n compare v competition n complete a & v composition n computer nconcert n condition n conference n connect vconsider v continue vcontrol v conversation n cook v & n cooker ncool acopy n & vcorner ncorrect v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n &v could modal vcount vcountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncover n& vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v& n cruel acry n &vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v &n Ddad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & n dance v & ndanger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a&ndate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue (Am dialog) ndiary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad &prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v& ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge neducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj& ad elder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & aenjoy venough a &ad enter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & n even adevening never adevery aeverybody pron everyday aeveryone pron everything pron everywhere adexam=examination n examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n &v exercise v & n expect vexpensive a experience n experiment nexplain vexpress v eye nFface n &vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen)vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther,farthest/further, furthest)a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a& adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a& nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed)vfeel (felt, felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron &afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v & nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a& adfish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vfresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood(better,best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa= grandfather n grandparent ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & ngreeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym =gymnasium nH habit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag nhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung) vhappen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v&nhave ( has, had, had)vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v &nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhometown nhomework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a &nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prepinch ninclude vincrease v & nIndia nIndian a & nindustry n influence n information nink ninside prepinsist vinstead ad instruction n intention ninterest n interesting a international n Internet ninterview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent vinvention ninvite viron n & visland nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket nJanuary nJapan n Japanese n & a jeans njob njoin vjoke n &vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept)v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid n kill vkilo = kilogram nkilometre nkind1akind2nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl.knives) nknock v & nknow (knew, known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a &vlate a &adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl.leaves) nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast nleave (left, left)vleft a & nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay, lain) vlie2v & nlife nlift vlight n, v &alike v & prepline nlion nlist n &vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v& nlive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame nmagazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl.men) nmanage vmanager nmany (more,most) pron & amap nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v &nmatch v & nmath(s)= mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle nmight modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmodel nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth n moon nmore a , ad &nmorning nmost a &admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v,v&nneighbour (Am neighbor) nneither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a &adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n& pronnod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n & vNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep & adoffer v & noffice nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conjone num & prononeself prononly adopen a & voperation nor conjorange a & norder v &nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat nown a &vowner nPP.C.=personalcomputer n P.E.= physicaleducation n Pacific n & a package npage npaint vpair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a &prep path npatient1 npatient2 apay (paid, paid)vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson n personal apet nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &vplain a &nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v &npolice npoliceman (policewoman) npolicy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) vpraise n & vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) nprogress n & vpromise n & vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & npunish vpupil npurple a & npurpose npurse npush n & vput(put, put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & ad quiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v &n raincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread(read, read) v ready areal arealise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive vrecent arecite vrecord v& n recorder nred a & n refuse vregard vregret n& v relation nrelax vremain v remember v repair n & v repeat vreply v& n report n & v require v research nrest n &v restaurant n result n retell vreturn vreview v &nrice nrich aride(rode, ridden) vriddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & nrise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & arow vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun(ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw, seen) vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend(sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v & aSeptember nserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron & ashake(shook, shaken) vshall (should)aux &vshame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl.sheep) nshelf （pl.shelves）n.shine (shone, shone) vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) vshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj & adsing(sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep(slept, slept) v & nsleepy aslow a & adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & vsmile n &vsmoke v &nsmooth asnake nsnow v &n snowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a & pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v & nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n & vspell(-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) vspend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) vspring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) vstandard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & nstill adstomach nstone nstop n &vstore n &vstorm nstory nstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v &nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & asudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsuppose vsure a &adsurface nsurprise n & vsweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim(swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) v tale ntalk vtall atape ntask ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam n technology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v &nthat a, pron & conj the art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pron themselves pronthen adthere int, n &ad these pron they pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)vthird numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & adthrow(threw, thrown) vThursday nticket ntidy atie v &ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad & ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad &nton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl.teeth) ntoothache ntoothbrush ntoothpaste ntop ntotal a & ntouch v& ntour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining ntranslate vtravel v &ntreasure ntreatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n &vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepunderground a & nunderstand (understood, understood)vunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad & prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nVCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v &nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)v walk v &nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n& vwatch n &v water nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear(wore, worn) v weather nwebsite n Wednesday nweek nweekday n weekend nweigh vweight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad &nwest a &nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron& awhatever conj& pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj &adwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj&nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad &intwide awife nwill (would)modal vwin (won, won)vwind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n &vwith prepwithout prepwolf nwoman (pl. women) nwonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & nworker nworld nworry vworth awould modal vwound v & nwrite(wrote, written)vwrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & adyet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pronyourselves pronZzebra nzero n & numzoo n。