2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve at hand.【答案】concrete【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。
2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.【答案】collapsed【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。
e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case.【答案】close, closely【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。
4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince people to take action.【答案】clarify【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。
5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website.【答案】click【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。
6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on international situations.【答案】comment【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。
7.By ___________(巧合), my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.【答案】coincidence【句意】巧合的是，我最好的朋友和我最终竟在同一家广告公司工作。
8.All rights reserved, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other ___________(商业的)purposes.【答案】commercial【句意】版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。
9.Nowadays many companies make it ___________(强制的)for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.【答案】compulsory【句意】现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。
10.My roommate is a ___________(自信的)person. He feels sure about his own ability.【答案】confident【句意】我的室友是个自信的人。
他对自己的能力很自信。
11.Today we are blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to ___________(联系)instantly with just about anyone on the planet.【答案】connect【句意】今天，我们有幸生活在这样一个世界里：科技让我们可以与地球上的任何人即时联系。
12.While intelligent people can often simplify the __________(复杂), a fool is more likely to __________(使复杂)the simple.【答案】complex, complicate【句意】聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。
13.The building of an ecological ___________(文明)has entered a critical period, one that requires more qualityproducts to meet people’s demand.【答案】civilization【句意】生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。
14.As the c___________ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.【答案】chief【句意】作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。
15.Having c___________ athletes for several years, he decided to bring Chinese culture to more people through taichi.【答案】coached【句意】训练运动员多年，他决定将中国的文化通过太极这一方式带给更多的人。
16.Not only did he c___________ about the food in the restaurant, he also refused to pay for it.【答案】complain【句意】他不仅抱怨饭店的食物还拒绝付钱。
17. On no c___________ must you tell him what has happened.【答案】condition【句意】你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
18.Many of these ideas appear to be in ___________ with each other.【答案】conflict【句意】这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。
19.You can do whatever you like on c___________ that you follow the school rules.【答案】condition【句意】只要你遵守学校的规定，你就可以做任何你喜欢做的事。
20.If we teach today’s children with yesterday’s c___________ teaching method, we’ll rob them of tomorrow.【答案】conventional【句意】如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。
21.Both men have been c__________ to life imprisonment because of robbery.【答案】condemned【句意】两个男人都由于盗窃被宣判终身监禁。
22.The official says that the next step is to negotiate the Asian Investment Bank’s articles of agreement, which isexpected to be c___________ by the end of 2021.【答案】completed【句意】这位官员说，下一步是就亚洲投资银行的协议条款进行谈判，预计将于2021年底完成。
pared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed c___________ for his small size.【答案】compensated【句意】和队伍里的其他人相比，那个对于的个子不高，但是他的速度弥补了他的高度不足。
24.The Australian boy has a good command of Chinese and can ___________ with others freely.【答案】communicate【句意】这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。
25.The teacher told them to act in c___________ with one another.【答案】concert【句意】老师告诉他们行动要一致。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.The drug __________ children came under strong attack from __________ professional observers who were deeply __________ about its widespread use among kids. (concern)【答案】concerning, concerned, concerned【句意】关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。
2.I’m trying to foster an interest in __________(class)music in my children, which I think is good for their future development.【答案】classical【句意】我正努力培养孩子们对古典乐的兴趣，我认为这对他们将来的发展有好处。
3.__________(compare)may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.【答案】Comparison【句意】比较可能会使事物看起来比单独看到时更美。
4.I wonder if my __________(complain)about the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.【答案】complaint【句意】我想知道的是我对贵方产品质量的投诉是否会在明天处理。
5.A small child’s __________(confuse)in distinguishing the right from the wrong is quite natural.【答案】confusion【句意】小孩子不明是非是很正常的。