1. He died ten years ago, that’s to say, he has __B___ for ten years.
A. been died
B. been dead
C. died
D. been dying
2.I looked forward to __B___ you.
A. hear from
（强调动作的持续、进行）
H 动词+过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
have/make/get sth done
Eg: I have had my hair cut. I got my computer repaired.
不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语， 不能用于被动语态。
E 动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补）
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch, notice They had seen her grow up from childhood. （动作的完整性）
D 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
advise allow
cause
enable encourage find
forbid force
invite
order
permit
persuade
remind tell
warn
expect wish ·········
He advised me to go to see a doctor.
动词的分类与用法
动词分类
概念
实义动词 能独立作谓语的动词
系动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必 须和表语一起构成谓语。
助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独 作谓语。
情态动词
有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态， 而仅仅表达说话人的态度。
谓语
主要用来陈述主语的内容 A：我（没有谓语，意思不清） B：我爱你（啊，原来你爱我呀，你只说个 “我”，我还以为你恨我呢） 谓语一般由动词充当，在主语的后面，决 定句子的核心意思。 主语+谓语+宾语/补语
V+sth for/to sb He made a birthday card for his father. （book, buy, choose，cook, draw, fetch, find, fix, get,
make, order, pick, prepare, save, sing, spare, steal等）
如：Birds can fly.
It happened in June 1932.
) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last,
open, write, start, run, read, operate, break等。 It burns easily. The cloth washes well.
既作及物又作不及物动词的词 他跑的快。He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。He runs a factory.
Eg: study，fly，run, change…
延续性动词表示动作是可持续的，如：live, stay, study, work, keep, teach 等。 We have lived in China for many years.
一、实义动词
有实在意义并能独立作谓语的动词。 分类：（一）及物动词和不及物动词
（二）延续性动词和短暂性动词
1. _ 及物动词需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，可用 于被动语态。
A 动词+宾语 I like English very much.
B 动词+宾语+宾补We paint the shelf pink.
C. C 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
V+sb +sth He lent me a book. （bring, hand, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, post, read, return, send, sell, show, take, teach, tell, throw, write等）
B. hearing from
C. to hear from
D. hearing of
3.I would appreciate __C____ back this
afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call
(They saw her playing near the river. ) （动作的进行、连续性）
F 动词+adj (做补语)
colour, keep, find, get, leave, make, paint, cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
短暂性动词表示瞬间动作，动作刚发生便立即结 束，如：buy, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, go, come, catch, leave, lose, land, join, kill, find, occur, happen等，这类动词不能与表示 一段时间的状语连用。 I have finished my homework. He has joined the club for a long time. 错 He has been a member of the club for a long time. 对
G 动词+现在分词做补语
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doing;
see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to /discover sb. Doing
如:他让我等了整整一上午 。 He kept me waiting the whole morning.