2018年初中学生学业考试英语模拟试题四满分150分考试时间120分钟一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）21. Donald Trump, _____ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ____ President of the US last year.A. a, aB. a, /C. the, aD. the, the22. ---Tony, are you active in class?---Yes, but often I don’t have ____ to show myself in a sixty-student class.A. reasonsB. abilitiesC. choicesD. chances23. –Who lives together with your grandmother?--- ______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody24. This kind of sweaters looks ______ and sell ________.A. beautifully, wellB. beautiful, goodC. beautiful, wellD. beautifully, good25. –Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?---Yes. ______ , you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all26. ---How old is your son?--- ______ . We had a special party for his ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine, nineB. Ninth, nineC. Nine, the ninthD. Nine, ninth27. ---If someone is ______ your way, what will you do?---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along28. The Reader has been a popular program since last year, ______ there is still something not satisfying. A. if B. until C. though D. unless29. Do you know how much Mary ______ all these books? They______ only 200 yuan.A. spent, costB. paid for, spentC. paid for, costD. cost, spent30. –Would you like to go to the beach with me?---I’d love to. But I ______ to give a speech about the environment.A. is askedB. was askedC. askedD. ask31. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ____ himself into different animals and objects.A. turnedB. to turnC. turningD. turn32. --- ______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.---I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a33. ---How often do you have a meeting one month? --- ______A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week34. --- ______ ? --- She is medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita35. ---Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?--- ______. We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope notB. I expect soC. Yes, it wasD. No, I won’t三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）As a kid,I used to spend mu summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they___36__a caravan, a kind of car, designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car____37__my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____38___, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸)of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ___39____the number of cigarette per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的)number, I was ___40___. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly _____41____.”So far,you’ve taken nine years off your life!”Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I____42___. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving ___43___,stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____44___,” See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s _____45___ to be kind than clever.”As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy--they are given after all. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.36. A. produced B. owned C. required D. returned37. A. as B. when C. while D. though38. A. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell39. A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received40. A. afraid B. relaxed C. satisfied D. worried41. A. replied B. explained C. presented D. announced42. A. dreamed B. enjoyed C. supported D. expected43. A. in fear B. in silence C. with pride D. with sadness44. A. gently B. loudly C. powerfully D. confidently45. A. easier B. harder C. funnier D. happier四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）（A）under 5 years old freeBy praying the registration fee you will be able to enterBaddesley Clinton House and grounds for free(normally $ 10.45-$11.50 for adults and $5.15-$5.70 for46. The poster is probably from_______ .A website B. a story book C. a novel D. a game show47. The walk will begin________ .A. On June 19thB. on July 24thC. at 10:00 a.m.D. at 10:30a.m.48. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前)，and their mother registers on the day, they will pay__A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $749. After registration, a kid should pay______to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.A. nothingB. $5.15C. $ 5.70D. $ 10.4550.From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that_____ .A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from 18th to 24th(B)Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,”says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,”says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.”She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,”says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”51.Fort Delaware in New York is a _______ museum.A. living-historyB. toyC. candleD. clothing52.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least ________ .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times53.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldn’t make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn’t feed the animals.54.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.55. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB. how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them(C)It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:●Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only lease your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.●Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.●Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest –usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen, sunglasses, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five57. The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT___.A. fishB. tomatoesC. sun screenD. sports drinks58. The underlined word "lease" probably means "___" in the passage.A. 使…愉悦B. 想要C. 使…明亮D. 请59. Which of the following is NOT right？A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer．B. You'd better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2p.m. in summer．C. Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D. Summer is a good time to lose weight.60. Which can be the best title of the passage？A. How to Stay HealthyB. How to Lose WeightC. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD. Keep Fit in Summer(D)A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,”one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste”like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling”like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste”such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.61. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts.62. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.63. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.64. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。