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最新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题1.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither6.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 7.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your8.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody9.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither10.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 11.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your15.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 16.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other17.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 18.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you 19.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one21.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either22.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his23.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 24.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 25.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗?--那个时候我没空,我们改天吧。

other其它的,the other两者中的另一个,another三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;others 其它的,后不跟名词。

根据句意可知,这里表示“另一天,再一天”,故用another day,故选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。

考查不定代词。

A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。

根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。

4.C解析:C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。

nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。

句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?——都不是,我单独去那里。

考查不定代词辨析。

both两者都;either二者择其一;none没有一个,用于三者及以上,表否定;neither两者都不。

根据问句your mum or your dad,可知是两人;结合回答I’ll go there alone.,可知是否定回答,故选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果”。

that代指the+不可数名词,且常用于比较级中;B.代指the+可数名词复数;C.代指上文中出现的同一个事物;D.代指复数名词。

根据句意可知,空处代指the results,用those,故选B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。

这是你的吗?——哦,是的。

是我的。

谢谢你,丽莎。

A. she她,主格代词;B. his他的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. your你的,形容词性的物主代词。

该空处于表语的位置,应该用名词性的物主代词,应选mine。

故答案为C。

8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。

李雷和韩梅已经请假了。

考查不定代词辨析。

everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。

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