2018年浙江省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共7题；共70分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ________ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ________ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised ________ well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear, And later the pair and their unusual friendship ________ (become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ________ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ________ (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat________ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ________ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in ________ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ________ (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.2.阅读下面短文.在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is "Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The "teacher" is ________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ________ (patient) and never gets bored."The robot can make students ________ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ________ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.So far the school ________ (introduce) four robot teachers one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music."________ necessary to encourage kids to come up ________ new ways to make use of technology in school life." the head of the school ________(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used ________ (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, ________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.3.读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

每空不超过两词。

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th cenury. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was ________ unusual young woman for her time, bemuse she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ________ (not)want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.________ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work,________ she loved it.In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ________ (be)no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital ________(clean)and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers fewer ________ (man) were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ________(write) letters to their families. They called her "the lady with the lamp", ________ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She ________ (give)the honor(荣誉)----Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it4.（2018·金华）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ________ (he) students about American history. But he was born ________ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, aten-year-old boy may spend ________ (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ________(skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ________ (lucky), when he was 15, he came________ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written ________ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks ________ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ________ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph ________ (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own" lions".5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。