蓬莱阁英文介绍带翻译Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area has always been known as the Fairyland on Earth. It is one of the four famous towers in ancient China. The legend of Eight Fairies Crossing the Sea and the natural wonder of mirage have won world wide reputation. Penglai Water Fortress, the most completely preserved ancient naval base in China, is, together with Penglai Pavilion, the national key—protected historical relic. Qi Jiguang Hometown, where the famous anti-Japanese hero in the Ming dynasty lived, is still filled with his unyielding integrity.TianhengMountain, division for tow seas (the Yellow Sea and the BohaiSea), is known as the Garden on the sea, which is the world of singing birds and fragrant flowers. Since its opening up to the public in 1980, the area has been expanding to a famous tourist destination, coves an area of 10.5 km2. Penglai Pavilion Ancient Building Complex is located on the axis with the Penglai Water Fortress and TianhengMountain on both sides. Visitors can vividly experience four different style of cultures here including the fairy culture, the patriotism culture, the port culture and the maritime folk culture. The whole area is composed of with rich tourist elements, which are hills (Red Cliff and Tianheng),seas ( the Yellow Sea and the BohaiSea), city, (Penglai Water Fortress) and pavilion (the Penglai Pavilion) and is a harmonious integration of breathtaking scenery and historical interest of places.There are over 20 scenic spots: Qi Jiguang Hometown, DengzhouMuseum, the Museum of Ancient Ships, Tianheng Viaduct, the Seat of Navy Department, Coastal Peace Square, Division Landmark for the TwoSeas, etc.Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area is the national key-protected historical relic, the national key scenic spot, and is among the first AAAA-class tourist areas. It is also the first one in the Shandong Tourism Industry to obtain the double certificates of ISO9001 International Quality Management System and ISO14001 International Environment Management System, which are regarded as the passport to the international tourist market. Penglai Pavilion Management Division has been granted the honor of the National Advanced Collective for May Day Labor Certificate of Merit. The section of Tour Guide in the area has received the honorable title of the national Civilized Group and the National Women’s Civilization Model Post.Since 2004 the area has been successively appraised as the Satisfactory Unit for the Shandong Consumers, the Model Unit for Minor Service in ShandongProvince, the Top 10 Most beautiful Places in ShandongProvince and has been recommended to the final competition of the Most Beautiful Place in China. Every year over 2 million visitors from home and abroad will come here, bringing the comprehensive tourist income of over RMB 1 billion.蓬莱阁在蓬莱市区西北的丹崖山上,1982年与水城同被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
面积有32800平方米。
蓬莱阁包括三清殿、吕祖殿、苏公祠、天后宫、龙王宫、蓬莱阁、弥陀寺等几组不同的祠庙殿堂、阁楼、亭坊组成的建筑群,这一切统称为蓬莱阁。
自宋嘉裕年间起,历代都进行了扩建重修。
秦始皇访仙救药的历史故事和八仙过海的神话传说,给蓬莱阁抹上了一层神秘的色彩,因而古来即有“仙境”之称。
蓬莱阁的主体建筑建于宋朝嘉裕六年(公元1061年)坐落于丹崖极顶,阁楼高15米,坐北面南,系双层木结构建筑,阁上四周环以明廊,可供游人登临远眺,是观赏“海市蜃楼”奇异景观的最佳处所。
阁中高悬一块金字模匾,上有清代书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个苍劲大字,东西两壁挂有名人学者的题诗。
位于蓬莱阁下的仙人桥,结构精美,造型奇特,传说为“八仙”过海的地方。
蓬莱阁道教名胜。
在山东省烟台市蓬莱市城北一公里处的丹崖山巅。
创建于宋嘉祜六年(1061),明万历十七年(1589)巡抚李戴于其旁增建了一批建筑,清嘉庆二十四年。
(1819)知府杨丰昌和总兵刘清和主持进行扩建,使其大具规模,后又得以多次修缮,1982年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。
阁高15米,双层木结构,重檐八角,四周环以朱赤明廊,供人极目远眺,阁上名人匾额楹联众多,犹以清代大书法家铁保书的“蓬莱阁”巨匾著称。
阁下面临大海,建筑凌空,海雾四季飘绕,素有“仙境”之称。
史载秦始皇、汉武帝都曾为寻求仙药先后来此,传说秦方士徐福受始皇之遣由此乘船入东海去求仙丹,著名的“八仙过海”神话故事传亦在此,自古为文人墨客雅集之地,历来是道教炼士修真之境,阁之附近现存留历代文人雅士观海述景题刻二百余处;登临阁廊,举目远望,长山列岛时隐时显,东北海疆碧波连天,春夏之际,海市蜃楼时时光临登州海上,使人耳目一新,心旷神怡。
阁南有三清殿、吕祖殿、天后宫、龙王宫等道教宫观建筑,均依丹崖山势而筑,层层而上,高低错落,与阁浑然一体,总建筑面积达18900余平方米;阁东有苏公祠,东南建观澜亭,为观赏东海日出之所,西侧海市亭,因为观望海市蜃楼之境而名,又因其三面无窗,亭北临海处筑有短垣遮护,亭外海风狂啸,亭内却燃烛不灭,故又名避风亭。
整个建筑陡峭险峻,气势雄伟,朱碧辉映,风光壮丽。
是山东著名的旅游胜地。
蓬莱阁自古为名人学士雅集之地,阁内各亭、殿、廊、墙之间,楹联、碑文、石表、断碣、琳琅满目,比比皆是,翰墨流芳,为仙阁增色不少。
蓬莱阁前常出现“海市蜃楼”奇观,苏东坡的“东方云海空覆空,群仙出没空明中。
荡摇浮世生万象,岂有贝养尊处优藏珠宫”一诗,正是“海市蜃楼”奇景的生动描写。
蓬莱阁下,有一座蓬莱水城。
水城沿着丹崖绝壁向南筑起,为我国现存古代海军基地之一,又名备倭城,原为宋代边防水寨“刁鱼寨”旧址。
明洪武九年(公元1376年),依山势构筑城墙,引海水入内,以停泊船舰,操练水师。
蓬莱水城周长约1.8公里,面积25平方米,整个城池只有南北两门,北门叫水门,门上建有栅闸,以控制船只出入;南门为振阳门,与陆地相连,供车马行人出入。
北门设有两座炮台,分列东西,控制附近海面。
水城进可攻,退可守,实为一严密的海上防护体系,在我国海港建筑史占有重要地位,具有极高的历史文物价值。
主体建筑蓬莱阁为双层歇山并绕以回廊,上悬清书法家铁保手书的金字匾额,给人以浑厚凝重之中不失明媚亮丽的感觉。
登阁环顾,神山秀水尽收眼底。
由于得天独厚的地理环境,这里不仅一年四季景色有异,就连一日之间也变幻无穷,清晨,在观澜亭看红日初升,霞光万道,蔚为壮观;黄昏,漫步阁下赏晚潮万顷,富有诗情画意。
世传蓬莱有十处仙景。
“海市蜃楼”为一奇观,每年春夏,夏秋之交,空晴海静之日,时有海市出现,海上劈面立起一片山峦,或奇峰突起,或琼楼迭现,时分时聚,缥缈难测,不由人不心醉神迷。
千百年来,慕名而至的文人墨客络绎不绝,虽然大饱眼神的人不过十之一二,却留存了观海述景的题刻二百余石。