全国名校大联考2020届高三下-第二次联考英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.---Well, you know we’re friends.A．would get B．must have got C．would have got D．can’t have got2．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning. A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking3．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.A．It doesn't matter B．Take your timeC．Don't mention it D．Take it easy4．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any5．Tom’s comments on thi s issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict6．---Sorry to have broken your glass.---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?A．No problem B．Forget itC．All right D．Don’t say so7．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known8．--Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!--- ______.You are lying, I have to say. B．Thanks a lot for saying so.C．That’s none of your business. D．I can’t agree more.9．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now.—Have a nice trip.A．is being announced B．has announcedC．was announcing D．had been announced10．More of ten than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, ________ recipe is don’t put all your eggs in one basket.A．of which B．whichC．whose D．of whom11．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.A．help yourself B．forget itC．my pleasure D．pardon me12．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of13．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was. A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken14．Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on. A．where B．how C．what D．why15．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be16．You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _________ you think your real interests lie.A．that B．whatC．where D．how17．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken18．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.A．apply B．appealC．add D．reply19．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question20．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience.A．sign up for B．drop out ofC．be bent on D．live up to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more thanany proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell —probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C．Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or constru ction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?A．To meet health need. B．To wash off dirt.C．To add to attraction. D．To get relaxation.2、（小题2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?A．Office staff. B．Car maintainer.C．Building workers. D．Gym-goers.3、（小题3）The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________. A．bright lights are equipped B．a little soaping is involvedC．gentle skin touches are allowed D．less hot water is used4、（小题4）What is the best title for the text?A．Showering Daily Becomes a CustomB．Daily Shower Does No Good to YouC．Protect Your Skin When ShoweringD．Y ou Probably Needn’t Shower Daily22．（8分）Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommy’s tummy（肚子）.Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens（警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Mary’s Hospital. The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric（儿科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Mary’s Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose u p strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurse’s face. “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.” Michael’s little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. “Keep on singing, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please don’t take my sunshine away...”The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．It’s Hard to Raise a Baby B．Mothers LoveC．The Miracle of a Brother’s Song D．An Unforgettable Day2、From Karen’s action in the first paragraph we know that .A．mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesB．it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterC．it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesD．mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word “strained” means ““.A．unnatural B．excitingC．deep D．normal4、Which words can describe Michael?A．Naughty and annoying. B．Strong and brave.C．Active and careless. D．Concerned and determined.23．（8分）From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandt’s death, a host of landmarkart events and exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th EnglandThis year is also the bicentenary（200 周年纪念）of the birth of John Ruskin, the art critic, writer and reformer. There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood, his former home in Cumbria, on topics from his clothes to his interest in geology and his legacy in Japan. On Ruskin’s birthday, 8 February, there is a free public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy, London.Rembrandt 350th The NetherlandsIt is 350 years since the death of Rembrandt van Rijn. There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities, focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch golden age. In Amsterdam, the Rijks Museum (15 Feb-10 June) will display all of its 22 paintings, 60 drawings and 300 engravings – the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhibition.Bauhaus 100th GermanyGermany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus, the revolutionary art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919. The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts, with a programme of concerts, plays and virtual reality installations (until Thursday 24 Jan). But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-guided road trip.Renoir 100th FranceAugust Renoir died 100 years ago in December. The Eau et Lumière Association, which has created 12 “Impressionisms Routes” linking sites that inspired 12 European i mpressionist painters, has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year. It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the Renoir Route – visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens, where he once lived, or the Musée de la Grenouillère in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine, where he painted river scenes.1、What can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskin’s 200th birthday?A．Meet famous people. B．Go on a self-guided road trip.C．Attend a public lecture for free. D．Appreciate impressionists’ works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?A．It will be a year-long event.B．It is a collection of all painting styles.C．It marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.D．It brings together most of Rembrandt’s works.3、From which is the text probably taken?A．An art show review. B．An exhibition guide.C．A research paper. D．An official report.24．（8分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world’s best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)Highlights of this museum’s collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin’s “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It’s a must — go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun’s golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?A．Tokugawa Art Museum. B．National Gallery of Canada.C．Museum of Fine Arts. D．The Egyptian Museum.2、What kind of works can’t you see in the National Gallery of Canada?A．American works. B．European works.C．Japanese works. D．Inuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?A．Gauguin’s painting.B．A golden mask of Tutankhamun.C．The Tokugawa family paintings.D．A 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.25．（10分）There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1、The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in Para.2 most nearly means_____.A．have a good taste with social life B．make others unhappyC．tend to scold others openly D．enjoy the pleasure of life2、We can conclude from the passage that________.A．we should pity all such unhappy peopleB．such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC．unhappy people can not understand happy personsD．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness3、If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should ________.A．prevent any communication with themB．show no respect and politeness to themC．persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes4、In this passage, the writer mainly________.A．describes two types of people B．laughs at the unhappy peopleC．suggests ways to help unhappy people D．tells people how to be happy in life第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）For The Flying Classroom’s second project, 11 of us from Tehran went to Tokhme-Baloot, a rural village in Ilam, one of the poorest provinces in the country. 1 by the government, Ilam has a high rate of unemployment, 2 and drug use. People there used to make their living by farming, but now this way of life is 3 by constant famine (饥荒). The situation for children there is 4 . Boys who don’t do well in school must start work after eighth grade and girls who don’t do well in school stay at home doing 5 or get married.Because our research before the trip made us believe there were large 6 around the village, we planned our project concept around oak (橡树) trees and squirrels to make the children 7 the beauty of the environment.8 , when we arrived at the village, we saw that there were only flat, 9 grass fields. Tokhme-Baloot was far less 10 than we had expected. The village had only gotten gas and electricity four years earlier, and it was sometimes 11 in the winter. After we saw the village and the surrounding area, the best concept for the project that we could think of focused on the respect for12 .We began working with the students. Children started 13 the school equipment in bright colors. My colleague Zoya and I cut a dead branch into pieces and painted it to recreate a tree inside the school, as a symbol of nature 14 by children, and on it we hung the squirrels and cranes. We left the school in bright colors with objects to 15 the children’s imaginations.Projects like ours are viewed 16 by Iran’s government, and during our trip we were 17 twice, once by the army and once by Basij, a paramilitary (准军事的) militia (民兵组织). They came to the school and talked to our group’s founder about the project, questioning him about is 18 , who supported it, who our members were, etc. After the tip, we 19 that The Flying Classroom might be stopped, but 20 , it wasn’t.1、A．Supported B．Ignored C．Cheated D．Valued2、A．poverty B．influence C．development D．increase3、A．used B．covered C．threatened D．enjoyed4、A．hopeful B．poor C．wonderful D．strange5、A．homework B．cooking C．chores D．washing6、A．companies B．factories C．forests D．markets7、A．destroy B．appreciate C．forget D．decide8、A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead9、A．false B．dusty C．poisonous D．rare10、A．developed B．visited C．known D．polluted11、A．benefited B．produced C．burned D．interrupted12、A．war B．nature C．love D．god13、A．dreaming B．stealing C．painting D．borrowing14、A．praised B．written C．created D．saved15、A．limit B．inspire C．share D．check16、A．skeptically B．naturally C．wonderfully D．secretly17、A．sentenced B．killed C．interviewed D．rescued18、A．purpose B．result C．income D．success19、A．hoped B．concluded C．pretended D．feared20、A．secondly B．fortunately C．unluckily D．gradually第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。