高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。
那么如何避免分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。
2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wo rd of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;激励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文:大受欢迎14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleepingbags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读) 译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:部分;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
2. attend熟义:出席;参加生义:处理;照料I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。
A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
3. blue熟义:蓝色生义:忧伤的He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期都闷闷不乐。
4. cloudy熟义:阴的,多云的生义:不明朗的,不清晰的The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。
5. cross熟义:跨越,横穿;十字生义:生气的I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。
6. explode熟义:爆炸;爆裂生义:勃然大怒;大发雷霆“Of course there’s something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病!”杰姆大发雷霆道。
7. fail熟义:失败生义:不足;缺乏The crops failed again last autumn. 上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。
8. gain熟义:获得;赢得生义:(钟表)快My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时快两分钟。
9. lose熟义:失去;丢掉生义:(钟表)慢This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。
10. open熟义:开;开着的生义:未决定的The race is still wide open. 赛跑胜负未定。
11. shoulder熟义:肩膀生义:承担He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father’s mistakes.他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
12. spring熟义:春天;泉水生义:跳,跃;突然出现He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟,从床上跳了下来。
13. promise熟义:许诺生义:使有可能,预示It promises to be an exciting few days. 那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。
14. reflect熟义:映出;反射生义:沉思;思考Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。
15. walk熟义:行走;步行生义:行业;阶层She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。