高三英语2019．1 l 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至l0页。

第Ⅱ卷ll至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共l00分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the woman?A．She lost her keys．B．She couldn’t lock the door．C．Her apartment was broken into．2．How does the man probably feel?A．Interested．B．Pleased．C．Annoyed．3．What does the man say about the woman?A．She is normal．B．She needs a new phone．C．She should get some help．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Go somewhere else．B．Go to the front of the line．C．Wait in line for two hours．5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A weekend plan．B．Something in the sky．C．A painting．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。

6．Why did the woman come to see the man?A．To get her money back．B．To talk with the store manager．D．To exchange a piece of clothing．7．What is true about the woman?A．She designs clothes．B．She washed the jacket in hot water．C．She has worn the jacket for a week．听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。

8．Why does the man want to put up an ad?A．To sell his guitar．B．To meet new people．C．To give lessons for money．9．How much will the man probably charge an hour?A．$40．B．$30．C．$20．听第8段材料，回答第l0至12三个小题。

10．How long has the man been in college?A．Nearly one year．B．Almost two years．C．About three years．11．What does the man want to study right now?A．Art．B．Medicine．C．Chemistry．12．How does the woman probably feel in the end?A．Happy．B．Worried．C．Angry．听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。

13．How did the woman get to the museum?A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．14．How many of the paintings did she see?A．Very few of them．B．About half of them．C．Almost all of them．15．Whose painting did the woman like the most?A．Diego Rivera．B．Frida Kahlo．C．Henri Matisse．16．What does the man want to do together with the woman?A．Make some paintings．B．Go travelling this summer．C．Visit the museum again．听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17．What time did Elaine arrive at the office?A．At 9：00．B．At 8：45．C．At 8：15．18．How did Elaine feel about her first day?A．Things were confusing．B．Everybody was friendly．C．Her boss was surprised to see her．19．Who had interviewed Elaine before?A．Tim．B．John．C．The secretary．20．What did Elaine discover in the end?A．She had been on the wrong floor．B．She had been in the wrong building．C．She hadn’t been hired after a11．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分。

满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA broad smile spreads across the faces of Martyn Sibley and Srin Madipalli when asked where they were when they decided to launch an online lifestyle magazine for disabled people．“On the beach．”they reply．“We’ve both travelled a lot but we wanted a real adventure，”Sibley says of the California road trip during which Disability Horizons was conceived(设想)．Sibley，whose professional background is in marketing，has been writing his own blog since 2009“about what I got up to，everyday stuff about living with disability”，he says．He describes how while“wandering on the beach together”Madipalli suggested branching out beyond a one person blog．Why did they want to create a“lifestyle”magazine for the disabled people?The pair，both in their 20s，say they wanted to produce something“positive and inspiring”that would tell about the lives of disabled people as they actually were．They were especially eager to produce something that showed young disabled people“what it was possible to do with their lives”，says Sibley．In less than a year，Disability Horizons has had more than 50 regular contributors and attracted a reader base of more than 20，000 people，more than a third of whom are in the US．Sibley and Madipalli have a genetic disease that causes progressive muscle wasting and loss of movement．They are wheelchair users and have been good friends since growing up in London andCambridge．Listening to them joke，it makes perfect sense that their shared optimistic outlook has spilled over into the magazine．The site covers topics ranging from books and travel to clubbing and photography．“It’s definitely a mix．”Madipalli says．21．What has Sibley been writing about in his own blog?A．His love for travelling．B．His attitude toward life．C．His suffering from a disease．D．His everyday life with disability．22．For what purpose was Disability Horizons created?A．To collect money for the disabled．B．To help the disabled to make friends．C．To organize the disabled to travel around．D．To let people know the real life of the disabled．23．The fourth paragraph is written to tell us that Disability Horizons__________________. A．became popular very soon B．was complex in marketingC．became a failure in the US D．was not well received at first24．Which of the following best describes Sibley and Madipalli?A．Kind and generous．B．Creative and humorous．C．Disabled but optimistic．D．Adventurous but rude．Charlotte’s WebDecember 4，2019 at ll：00 am &person for groups of 20 or more；beloved and memorable children’sAppropriate for Grades Pre-Kindergarten25．A father with his son to see Science Show will pay______．A．$9．00 B．$18．00 C．$14．00 D．$28．0026．A boy who likes stories about wizards will watch the musical at______．A．9：00 am B．10：00 am C．12 noon D．15：00 pm27．Where does the story of a little girl with several animals take place?A．On a farm．B．On a brick road．C．In a kindergarten．D．In a college library．CClose your eyes and picture the city of Paris．Now imagine the city without its most famous landmark：the Eiffel Tower．The unthinkable almost happened．When French engineer Gustave Eiffel built this tower for the Paris World’s Fair of 1889，it was controversial．The iron structure contrasted(对比)sharply with the historic stone buildings of Paris．Eiffel’s four-legged iron archway was supposed to last only 20 years．That’s when Eiffel’s permit to operate the building would expire(过期)and the city could choose to tear it down．Yet from the beginning．Eiffel had a strategy to save his building．If the Tower was linked to important research，he reasoned，no one would dare to take it down．So he would make it a grand laboratory for science．Scientific research began just one day after the Tower opened to the public on May 6，1889．Eiffel installed a weather station on the Tower’s third(and highest)floor．He connected instruments by wire to the French weather bureau in Paris．With these，he measured wind speed and air pressure．In 1903，still worried that his building might be torn down，Eiffel got a clever idea．He asked the French military to conduct its own research on radio communications at the Tower．He even paid the army’s costs．French army captain Gustave Ferriéworked from a little wooden house at the base of the Tower's southern pillar．From there，he made radio contact with forts around Paris．Convinced of the importance of radio communications，the army set up a permanent radio station at the Tower．In 1910，the city of Paris renewed the structure’s permit for another 70 years．This year marks the iconic structure’s 125th birthday．Over the years，research conducted there has brought dramatic and unexpected payoffs．During World War I，for instance，the French army used the Tower as a giant ear to receive radio messages．It even led to the arrest of one of the war's most famous spies．28．What does the author mean by“The unthinkable almost happened”?A．The Eiffel Tower was almost torn down．B．Gustave Eiffel was more than an engineer．C．It took great efforts to build the Eiffel Tower．D．The Eiffel Tower has served important purposes．29．The Eiffel Tower was controversial because_____________．A．it was giant and uglyB．it would expire too soonC．some historic buildings had to be removedD．it didn’t match the historic buildings of Paris30．How did Gustave Eiffel save the Eiffel Tower?A．By asking the army to defend it．B．By showing its importance for tourism．C．By making it a base for scientific research．D．By asking the government to renew its permit．31．The arrest of a famous spy is mentioned to show．A．the Eiffel Tower has lost its initial valueB．the Eiffel Tower has existed long enoughC．research done in the Eiffel Tower had unexpected payoffsD．the Eiffel Tower was successfully preserved during the warDThe vast jungles of the Amazon rainforest are home to tribes(部落)mostly isolated(隔绝的)from the outside world，whose way of life，largely unchanged for hundreds of years，is now increasingly threatened by modern civilization．Now, scientists discover they can monitor these“uncontacted tribes”using satellites，which would allow inexpensive and safe tracking of these tribes in order to protect them from outside threats．In order to help conserve these uncontacted Indians，researchers need accurate estimates of their populations．One way to collect this data involves flying over their villages，but such overflights are both expensive and could fill these native peoples with fear．Another strategy involves meeting individuals on the ground，but among other risks，scientists could accidentally spread disease to members of the tribes．Instead，scientists investigated whether satellite imaging could monitor uncontacted tribes. The result was inspiring．They confirmed their locations and measured the sizes of their Village，houses and gardens．“We can find isolated vinages with remote sensing and study them over time．”Walker told Live Science．“We can ask：Are they growing?Do they move?”Surprisingly，based on the sizes of the houses and Villages，the scientists find the population densities of these isolated villages are about 10 times greater，on average，than other villages of native Brazilian peoples．This may be due to the fact that they have to live closer together because they are not as good at clearing the forest，since they lack modern devices like chainsaws and tractors，the researchers said．The tribes may also be afraid of spreading out due to fear of being attacked by outsiders，Walker said.The researchers now plan to focus on 29 more isolated villages to“look at their ecology—that is．distance from rivers and roads—and use this to model where else we can find more isolated villages，”Walker said．32．What is the main idea of the text?A．Amazon tribes are disappearing．B．Scientists found isolated Amazon tribes．C．Modern civilization is threatening Amazon tribes．D．Isolated Amazon tribes are monitored with satellites．33．Scientists don't want to meet the Indians on the ground due to the fear that_______A．they can’t get accurate dataB．they will be attacked by the IndiansC．they could pass disease to the IndiansD．they will catch disease from the Indians34．What do scientists find about the tribes?A．They live close together．B．Their population is dropping.C．Thev live in distributed areas．D．Their population is increasing fast.35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．There are 29 Amazon tribes in total．B．More isolated tribes are yet to be discovered．C．It's easy for scientists to find isolated villages．D．Isolated villages are distant from rivers and roads．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。