病名Name of Disease基本外科General Surgery结节性甲状腺肿nodular goiter甲状腺腺瘤thyroid adenoma甲状腺癌thyroid carcinoma甲亢hyperthyroidism甲旁亢hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺癌parathyroid carcinoma乳腺结节breast nodules乳腺癌breast cancer乳腺癌breast cancer胃癌gastric cancer十二指肠肿瘤duodenal tumor肝肿物hepatic tumor肝囊肿hepatic cyst肝癌Hepatic cancer肝转移瘤hepatic metastasis肝血管瘤hepatic hemangioma肝硬化cirrhosis胆管癌Cholangiocarcinoma胆囊炎cholecystitis肝内胆管结石calculus of intrahepatic duct 胆石症cholelithiasis胆囊息肉cholecystic polyp胆管囊肿cyst of bile duct胆囊癌cholecystic carcinoma门脉高压portal hypertension胰腺癌/梗黄/胰头/体癌pancreatic carcinoma/obstructive jaundice/pancreatic head/body cancer胰岛素瘤insulinoma胰腺假囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst脾大/脾亢splenomegaly/hypersplenism 小肠癌intestinal cancer结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer结/直肠癌colon/rectal cancer乙状结肠癌sigmoid cancer结肠癌colon cancer腹膜后肿物retroperitoneal tumor腹水ascites切口疝incisional hernia痔hemorrhoid腹股沟疝（斜/直）inguinal hernia, indirect/direct阑尾炎appendicitis耳鼻喉与口腔科Otorhinolaryngology and Stomatology 腮腺肿物parotid tumor双侧颌下肿物bilateral submandibular mass鼻息肉nasal polyp鼻窦炎/上颌窦炎nasosinusitis/maxillary sinusitis鼻旁窦肿物paranasal sinus mass鼻中隔偏曲deviation of nasal septum中耳炎otitis media喉肿物laryngeal mass喉癌laryngocarcinoma喉癌laryngocarcinoma下咽癌(喉咽癌)laryngopharyngeal carcinoma咽癌pharyngeal carcinoma腺鳞癌adenosquamous carcinoma鼻旁肿物paranasal mass声带小结/息肉nodule/polyp of vocalcord声带白斑leukoplakia of vocal cord声带肿物polyp of vocal cord腺样体肥大adenoids扁桃体周围脓肿peritonsillar abscess会厌囊肿epiglottic cyst会厌炎epiglottitis舌根囊肿cyst of root of tongue舌癌carcinoma of tongue颈淋巴瘤cervical lymphangioma唇裂/腭裂cleft lip / cleft palate喉气管狭窄laryngotracheal stenosis阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征obstructive sleep apnea Hypopnea syndrome;OSAHS血管外科Vascular Surgery升/胸/腹主动脉瘤ascending/thoracic/abdominal aortic aneurysm主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)主动脉夹层aortic dissection (dissecting aneurysm)下肢静脉曲张lower extremity varicosity血栓栓塞thromboembolism腘动脉血栓症thrombosis of the popliteal artery股动脉血栓症thrombosis of the femoral artery大隐静脉曲张varicosis of great saphenous vein髂动脉狭窄stenosis of iliac artery下肢缺血ischemia of lower extremity布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome颈静脉怒张distension of jugular vein颈动脉狭窄carotid artery stenosis心胸外科Cardiothoracic surgery冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)冠心病coronary artery disease (CAD)二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapse主动脉瓣/肺动脉瓣狭窄aortic/pulmonary stenosis二尖瓣/三尖瓣关闭不全mitral/tricuspid insufficiency心房粘液瘤atrial myxoma心包积液pericardial effusion缩窄性心包炎constrictive pericarditis心脏填塞cardiac tamponade扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy心房血栓atrial thrombus三房心cor triatriatum马凡综合征Morfan syn房/室间隔缺损atrial/ventricular septal defect胸腺瘤/重症肌无力thymoma/myasthenia gravis支气管扩张bronchiectasis气胸pneumothorax肺大疱pulmonary bulla胸壁结节nodule of chest wall乳糜胸chylothorax胸膜病变lesion of pleura肺气肿pulmonary emphysema肺癌lung cancer肺癌lung cancer肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule肺部肿物或结节lung mass or nodule肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 纵隔肿物mediastinal mass纵隔肿物mediastinal mass食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌esophageal carcinoma食道癌esophageal carcinoma神经纤维瘤neurofibroma骨科Orthropediac surgery脊柱侧弯scoliosis脊柱前突lordosis脊柱后突kyphosis颈椎病cervical spondylopathy颈椎病cervical spondylopathy椎间盘突出症prolapsed intervertebral disc (disc herniation)腰椎管狭窄lumbar spinal stenosis坐骨神经痛sciatica脊索瘤notochordoma强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis双膝骨关节炎osteoarthritis of bilateral kneejoints膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint 膝类风湿关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis of the knee joint前/后交叉韧带断裂ruptured (anterior, posterior) crusade ligament股骨颈骨折femoral neck fracture髋骨关节炎osteoarthritis of the hip joint 腰椎结核tuberculosis of lumbar spine腰椎滑脱lumber spondylolisthesis股骨头坏死femoral head necrosis踇外翻hallux valgus半月板囊肿/损伤meniscus cyst/injury马蹄内翻足equinovarus胫骨/胫腓骨骨折tibia/tibiofibula fracture骨软化病osteomalacia脑[脊]膜膨出meningocele脊髓空洞症syringomyelia妇产科Ob-Gyn腹腔妊娠abdominal pregnancy宫外孕extrauterine pregancy异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy早期妊娠early pregnancy宫内孕intrauterine pregnancy妊高征pregancy-induced hypertension（PIH）功能性子宫出血functional uterine bleeding宫颈上皮内瘤变cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN子宫腺肌症adenomyosis绒癌choriocarcinoma子宫内膜癌endometrial carcinoma子宫内膜异位症endometriosis卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿ovarian cyst卵巢巧克力囊肿ovarian chocolate cyst不孕症infertility不孕症infertility子宫脱垂Uterine prolapse阴道畸形deformity of vagina子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus/hysteromyoma膀胱膨出cystocele尿道膨出urethrocele成熟畸胎瘤mature teratoma卵巢癌ovarian cancer子宫内膜非典型增生atypical hyperplasia of endometrium子宫脱垂uterine prolapse/prolapsed uterus/hysteroptosis张力性尿失禁stress urinary incontinence/SUI子宫肉瘤sarcoma of uterus盆底器官膨出Pelvic Organ Prolapse, POP膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula泌尿外科Urology肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾癌renal cell carcinoma膀胱息肉polyp of the bladder膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer膀胱癌bladder cancer神经性膀胱nervous bladder膀胱炎cystitis膀胱结石cystolith良性前列腺增生症benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH）肾积水hydronephrosis尿道旁肿物paraurethral tumor尿道中断disrupted urethra肾结石nephrolithiasis输尿管结石ureterolithiasis肾囊肿renal cyst肾囊肿renal cyst包皮过长excessive foreskin精索静脉曲张varicocele肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis包皮过长redundant prepuce前列腺癌prostatic cancer睾丸扭转testicular torsion输尿管狭窄urethrostenosis急性尿潴留acute uroschesis肾衰renal failure肾上腺肿物adrenal tumor嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增多症，库欣综合症hyperadrenocorticism，Cushing's syndrome原发性醛固酮增多症primary aldosteronism眼科Ophthalmology白内障cataract斜视strabismus玻璃体出血hemorrhage of vitreous body视网膜脱离detachment of retina神经外科Neurosurgery星行细胞瘤astrocytoma胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma脑膜瘤meningioma听神经瘤acoustic neuroma颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma颅骨骨折skull fracture颅底骨折skull base fracture脑脊液漏cerebrospinal fluid leak脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea硬膜外血肿extradural（epidural） hematoma 硬膜下血肿subdural hematoma癫痫epilepsy颞叶癫痫temporal lobe epilepsy脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage颅内动脉瘤intracranial aneurysm脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation颅内压增高increased ICP脑疝brain herniation脊柱裂spinal bifida脊髓空洞症syringomyelia髓内肿瘤intramedullary tumor脑膜瘤meningioma/meningoma颅内转移癌intracranial metastatic tumor 室外麻醉Out operating room anesthesia胃部不适Stomach discomfort上腹部不适epigastric discomfort 吞咽困难dysphagia上下消化道出血hemorrage of upper/lower digestive tract结肠息肉colonic polyp 不孕症infertility 龋齿decayed tooth 心律不齐dysrrhythmia手术名Name of Procedure 次全甲状腺切除术subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺部分切除术/甲状腺腺瘤切除术partial thyroidectomy/excision of adenoma甲状腺根治术radical thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术parathyroidectomy活检术/肿块切除术biopsy/lumpectomy乳腺癌改良根治术modified radical mastectomy 乳腺切除术mastectomy根治性胃切除术radical gastrectomy切除术resection切除术Tumor resection腹腔镜下开窗术laparoscopic fenestration肝叶切除术segmentectomy, lobectomy肿瘤切除术Tumor resection切除术hemangioma resection肝移植术liver transplantation切除术resection胆囊切除术cholecystectomy胆管切开术cholangiotomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术laparoscopic cholecystectomy 胆管肠造瘘术cholangioenterostomy胆囊癌根治术radical cholecystectomy门腔分流术(Transjugular Intrahepatic) Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS)Whipple术whipple's procedure(cholecystectomy, duodenectomy,pancreatectomy, lymphnectomy, enterostomy)胰岛素瘤切除术excision of insulinoma切除术resection脾切除术splenectomy剖腹探查exploratory laparotomy经腹切除anterior resection经腹会阴联合切除abdominal-perineal resection乙状结肠切除术sigmoidectomy结肠癌根治术radical colectomy, hemi-colectomy, etc.探查切除exploration & excision腹腔镜探查术diagnostic laparoscopy修补术repairPPH术Procedure For Prolapse and Hemorrhoids 疝修补术herniorrhaphy阑尾切除术appendectomy切除术Resection切除术excision切除术excision功能性内镜鼻窦手术functional endoscopic sinus surgery(FESS)切除术excision矫正术septalplasty鼓室成形术tympanoplasty支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 喉癌根治术radical laryngectomy颈淋巴结廓清cervical dissection and lymphadenectomy 根治术radical laryngopharyngectomy根治术radical pharyngectomy根治术、植皮radial procedure & skin graft切除术excision支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscope 切除术excision支撑喉镜下切除术excision under suspension laryngoscopy 腺样体刮除术Curettage of adenoids脓肿引流incision and drainage (I & D)切除术excision切除术excision切除术excision舌癌根治术radical glossectomy切除术excision修复术plastic operation扩张术dilation悬雍垂腭咽成形术UPPP/uvulopalatopharyngoplasty动脉瘤切除术人工血管植入术aneurysm resection/aneurysm repair (open)修补术（支架术）aneurysm repair (endovascular, stent graft)主动脉弓置换术aortic arch replacement结扎剥脱术ligation and excision取栓术thrombectomy股-腘动脉人工血管旁路术femoral-popliteal bypass grafting股-股动脉旁路术femoral-femoral bypass grafting高位结扎剥脱术high ligation and stripping球囊扩张支架植入balloon dilation and stent graft支架bypass grafting门体分流术portosystemic shunt结扎术ligation颈动脉内膜剥脱术carotid endarterectomy体外循环下冠脉旁路移植术on-pump coronary artery bypass graft 不停跳冠脉旁路移植术off-pump coronary artery bypass graft 瓣膜成形术valvuloplasty瓣膜切开术valvulotomy人工瓣膜置换术valve replacement粘液瘤切除术excision of myxoma心包切除术pericardial excision心包切除术pericardial excision心包切开术pericardial window心脏移植heart transplant心脏移植heart transplant血栓切除术thrombectomy矫治术orthomorphiabentall operation修补术repair胸腺瘤切除术thymectomy肺叶切除术lobectomy胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜thoracoscopy切除术resection胸导管结扎ligation of thoracic duct活检术biopsy肺叶切除术lobectomy单肺切除术pneumonectomy肺叶切除术lobectomy开胸活检术thoracotomy and biopsyVATS术VATS video-assisted thoroscopic surgery 肺泡灌洗alveolar lavage纵隔镜mediastinoscopy开胸切除术mediastinotomy and excision食道癌根治术radical procedure食道切除术 esophagectomy胃食管吻合esophagogastrostomy神经纤维瘤切除术neurofibroma excision矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation矫正内固定术correction and internal fixation前路减压，内固定，植骨融合术anterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion后路减压，内固定，植骨融合术posterior decompression, internal fixation, bone graft and fusion椎间盘切除术，减压，植骨融合diskectomy, bone graft and fusion 减压内固定decompression, internal fixation椎板切除术，减压，内固定 laminectomy, decompression and internal fixation切除术excision脊柱融合术vertebral fusion人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement人工膝关节置换术 artificial knee replacement关节镜检查arthroscopy关节腔清理trimming of the joint cavity交叉韧带重建术crusade ligament reconstruction 股骨头置换术femoral head replacement人工髋关节置换术artificial hip joint replacement 切除术resection减压术、内固定 椎体融合decompression,internalfixation,posterior lumbar interbody fusion股骨头置换术femoral head replacement 矫形术orthomorphia关节镜检查arthroscopy关节融合术joint fusion切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation 肿瘤切除术tumor resection切除术excision减压术decompression,输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy输卵管切开术（造口术）salpingostomy流产abortion人工流产induced abortion吸引流产suction abortion剖宫产Cesarean section终止妊娠termination of pregnancy刮宫(D&C Dilation and Curretage)锥切术conization经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)肿瘤细胞减灭术cytoreductive surgery/ CRS肿瘤细胞减灭术debulking（肿瘤大块切除可用debulking，肿瘤细胞减灭术也可用cytoreductive surgery）经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)囊肿切除术cystectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomy腹腔镜检查laparoscopy输卵管切除术salpingectomy腹腔镜与宫腔镜检查diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy 输卵管通液hydrotubation(dye test)经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)阴道再造术reconstruction of vagina子宫肌瘤切除术myomectomy全宫双附件切除术 hysterectomy and bilateral salpingoophorectomy阴道前壁修补术anterior colporrhaphy 阴道后壁修补术posterior colporrhaphy 阴道修补repair of vaginal wall 开腹切除术abdominal excision卵巢癌根治术salpingoophorectomy with lymphadenectomy经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)经阴道子宫切除术TVH(transvaginal hysterectomy)经闭孔悬吊TOT(transobturator tape)无张力带悬吊TVT(tensionfree vigina tape)腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术LAVH/Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy经腹子宫切除术TAH (transabdominal hysterectomy)经阴道吊带后路悬吊术Posterior Intravaginal slingplasty,PIVS 骶棘韧带固定术Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation, SSLF 子宫骶骨悬吊术Sacrak colpopexy修补术repair修补术repair同种异体肾移植术allograft renal transplantation肾癌根治术radical nephrectomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道膀胱肿瘤烧切术transurethral resection of bladder tumor（TURBT）根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱全/部分切除术total/partial cystectomy 膀胱颈切开术cystotrachelotomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy经尿道前列腺切除术transurethral resection of prostate （TURP）肾切除术nephrectomy切除术excision耻骨上膀胱造瘘术suprapubic cystostomy肾切开取石术nephrolithotomy经皮肾脏切石术和肾脏碎石percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)输尿管切开取石术ureterolithotomy部份肾脏切除术partial nephrectomy肾囊肿去顶术unroofing of renal cyst包皮环切术circumcision精索静脉曲张结扎ligation of ISV肾盂癌根治术Nephroureterectomy包皮环切术circumcision短距离治疗Prostate Brachytherapy扭转复位术reduction of torsion输尿管镜/输尿管切开术ureteroscopy/urethrotomy膀胱镜检查cystoscopy肾移植kidney transplantation腹腔镜肾上腺切除术laparoscopic adrenalectomy切除术excision肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma of adrenal肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy人工晶体植入intraocular lens implantation斜视矫正术squint correction玻璃体切除术vitrectomy眼球摘除术enucleation颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor颅内肿瘤切除术excision of intracranial tumor经蝶窦垂体肿瘤切除术transsphenoidal hypophysectomy脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 脑脊液瘘修补术repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistula 钻孔引流Burr hole颅内血肿清除术intracranial hematoma evacuation颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy颞叶切除术temporal lobectomy脑室引流ventriculostomy切除术clipping of intracranial aneurysm切除术resection脑脊液分流术ventricular (peritoneal, atrial) shunt 开颅减压术craniotomy and decompression修补术repair切除术resection颅内肿瘤切除术Resection of intracranial tumor颅骨切开术craniotomy胃镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查gastroscopy结肠镜检查colonoscopy结肠镜检查colonoscopy取卵术ovum retrieval 拔牙tooth extraction 电复律electroversion。