英汉句法结构差异
1.The author atn.
作者对老人示好。
2.Both the author and the old man feel worse than before. 作者和老人都感到尴尬。 3.The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough. 作者发现光有好心是不够的。 作者本想向老人示好,却发现越聊越尴尬,这时他才明 白光有好意是不够的。
The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough when his attempt to be kind to an old man leaves them both feeling worse than before. 请写出来该复杂句中的主句并把从属结构以句子的形式 写出来。
1.The author attempts to be kind to an old man.
2.Both the author and the old man feel worse than before. 3.The author finds out that good intentions alone are not enough. 事物发展的先后顺序
例4. 从前有座山,山上有座庙,庙里有个和尚讲故事。
There was mountain. There was a temple on the mountain. There was a monk in the temple, telling stories. There was a mountain where there was a temple where there was a monk, telling stories.
例5. 我们的国家大,人口多,经济落后。农业要搞上去, 最重要的是要依靠一系列政策,调动农民积极性,自力 更生,艰苦奋斗。 With our country being enormous, the population large and the economy backward, we need above all a series of policies to motivate the farmers to work hard and on their own to develop agriculture.
句法结构上的差异
1. 英语有严格的句法,汉语句子几乎无语法可言, 可以自由组合随意搭配。
2. 英语句子是树形结构(多枝单干),汉语句子
是竹形结构,又叫流水句式
Serving as a beacon for parents seeking clean, decent entertainment for their children, the Disney logo----a stylized version of the founder ’s signature----more generally promises us that anything appearing beneath it will not veer(转向) too far from the safe, sound and above all cheerful American mainstream, which it defines as much as serves. 请写出来该复杂句中的主句并把从属结构以句子的形式 写出来。 1.The Disney logo promises us that anything beneath it will not veer from the American mainstream. 2.The Disney logo serves as a beacon for parents seeking clean clean, decent entertainment for their children. 3.The Disney logo is a stylized version of the founder's signature. 4.The Disney logo defines as much as serves the American mainstream.
例5. 我们的国家大,人口多,经济落后。农业要搞上去, 最重要的是要依靠一系列政策,调动农民积极性,自力 更生,艰苦奋斗。 Our country is big.
Our population is large. Our economy is backward. If we want to develop the agriculture, What is the most important is to use a series of policies to motivate the farmers to work hard.
1.The Disney logo promises us that anything beneath it will not veer from the American mainstream. 迪士尼的 logo 意味着一种承诺,承诺我们它的一切产品都不会过于 偏离美国主流价值观。 2.The Disney logo serves as a beacon for parents seeking clean, decent entertainment for their children. 迪士尼的logo像一座灯塔引导父母为孩子找到干净、健康的娱乐方式。 3.The Disney logo is a stylized version of the founder's signature.迪士尼 的logo其实是创始人迪士尼先生的花式签名。 4.The Disney logo defines as much as serves the American mainstream.迪 士尼的logo在定义着同时也服务着美国的主流价值观。 迪士尼的logo源自创始人迪士尼先生的花式签名,它像一座灯塔引导 父母为孩子找到健康、干净的娱乐方式,它也是一种无形的承诺, 承诺我们它的产品都不会过于偏离美国主流价值观。它一方面在定 义者另一方面又服务着美国主流价值观。