Passage1The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism1. 难度分析：较简单2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义3.文章话题：社会类5. 题型分析：文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。
6.题目解析：Questions 1-4 小标题配对题1. Paragraph B2. Paragraph C3. Paragraph D4. Paragraph E答案解析：1. 选ii。
定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个二十世纪的现象。
选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。
2. 选i。
定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。
选项中的significance替换原文的importance。
3. 选v。
定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。
选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。
4. 选vii。
定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。
选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。
Questions 5-10 判断题5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry.6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain.9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas.10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies.答案解析：5. 选TRUE。
定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and taxcontributions’。
意思是旅游业是全世界最大的行业，不管是用哪种经济学估算，其中包括资本增值投资，就业及税收贡献。
题目中的figures替换原文measure。
6. 原文没有提到Australian gross national product这个概念，所以选择NG。
7. 原文没有提到recreation这个概念，所以选择NG。
8. 选TRUE。
定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured its economic impact, are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。
题目中的two main features指代原文的diversity and fragmentation。
9. 原文没有提到visitor spending 和residents’ spending的比较关系，所以选择NG。
10. 选FALSE。
定位到第四段倒数第二句，原文表明this problem has made it difficult ...to estimate the contribution it makes, 即估算旅游业对经济的贡献很困难，所以选FALSE。
Questions 11-13 句子填空题11. In Greece, tourism is the most important ________.12. The travel and tourism industry in Jamaica is the major ______ .13. The problems associated with measuring international tourism are often reflected in the measurement of _______ .答案解析：11. 填source of income/home。
定位到最后一段的第三句: For example, tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda, Greece, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and most Caribbean countries. 说明旅游业在以下国家都是收入的主要来源，题目中的most important替换原文的major。
12. 填employer。
定位到最后一段的第四句: In addition, Hawkins and Ritchie, quoting from data published by the American Express Company, suggesting that the travel and tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, France, (the former) West Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Singapore. 说明旅游业在一下国家是最需要聘用雇员的行业，题目中的major替换原文的number one ranked。
13. 填domestic industry。
定位到最后一段的最后一句: In many cases, similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism. 说明测量估算国内旅游业非常困难，题目中的measurement, problems替换原文的measure, difficulties。
Passage 2Autumn leaves1. 难度分析：难2. 文章标题：Autumn leaves 秋天的叶子3. 文章话题：生物类4. 词汇准备：5. 题型分析：文章题型由三个题型组成：单项选择题+句子配对题+判断题，都是细节题型。
6. 题目解析：Questions 14-18 段落信息配对题14. a description of the substance responsible for the red colouration of leaves 题解：题目的意思是一种对叶子产生红色的物质的描述，定位在C段首句：the source of the red is widely known: it is created by anthocyanin,所以答案选择C。
15. the reason why trees drop their leaves in autumn题解：题干定位drop leaves in autumn在B段第六行：the tree saves its precious resources and discards them 树节省了资源并且把他们丢弃，所以选择B。
16. some evidence to confirm a theory about the purpose of the red leaves题解：题目的意思是证明红叶目的的理论证据，出现在H段第二行：there are clues out there.所以选择H。
17. an explanation of the function of chlorophyll题解：题目的意思是对叶绿素功能的解释，定位在B段第一行：the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree，的意思是一种分子用来捕捉阳光并转变成树木成长所需的能量。