二、单词分类汇总1学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil case铅笔盒rule尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典２人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿3颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer 鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸5人物（people）riend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss.小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑；舅母cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人６职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员７食品饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐dinner正８水果蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜９衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirtＴ恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat（有沿的）帽子cap便帽tie 领带scarf围巾gloves手套１０交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车11杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board木板fan风扇light 灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash can垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药sunglasses太阳镜12地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居定kitchen厨房classroom教室 school学校park 公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital 医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket 超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市13课程(courses)sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课15气象cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot火热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air 空气17植物(plants)flower花grass 草tree 树seed种子sprout苗rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子18星期(week)Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日weekend周末19月份(months)Jan.(January) 一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March) 三月Apr.(April) 四月May 五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December)十二月20季节(seasons)spring 春summer夏fall (美)autumn(英)秋winter冬天21方位(directions)south南north北east 东west西left 左right 右22患病(illness)have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼23数词(numbers)one一two二three三four 四five五six 六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty 二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred 百first 第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eigh八ninth 第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十24形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极的；活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的fat 胖的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的easy 简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better 更好的higher 更高的25介词(prep.)in在......里on在........上;在.......时候under在........下面near在......的附近behind在.......后边next to 与......相邻over在.......上面in front of 在.......前面beside在.......的旁边27动词(V.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡eat吃sleep 睡觉like像;喜欢have 有;吃turn 转弯buy 买take 买;带live居住teach教 go去study 学习learn 学习sing 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书cook dinner/ the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花 sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间make the bed 铺床set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercise 晨练; eat/have breakfast 吃早饭eat/have dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树draw pictures 画画answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insect 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐get to 到达ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 收集邮票meet 见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love爱work 工作drink 喝taste 尝smell 闻feed 喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show 展示use使用clean打扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读write 写paint 绘画tell 告诉kick 踢bounce 反弹ride 骑stop停wait 等find 寻找drive 驾驶fold 折send 寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 变成feel 感觉到think 思考meet 遇见fall 落下leave 离开wake up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋do housework 做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes 收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine 阅读杂志go to the cinema 去看电1、询问物品名称：What’s this?It’s a pen.What are these? They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.How much are the books? They are ￥60.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? It’s mine.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？It’s yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？It’s under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻：What time is it? It’s 6：20.2、询问星期：What day is today？It’s Monda y.3、询问月份日期：What’s the date today?It’s September 1st.4、询问天气状况：How’s the weather? It’s windy.（四）以Can 开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim？Yes，I can. No, I can’t.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议:I’m bored.What should I do? You should play this game.He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I?Yes, you can.He isn’t a teacher, is he?No, he isn’t.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )I don’t like snakes.Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)。