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人教版高中英语必修5unit1词汇课件
(2) give attention, deal with 注意,留意,处理 (+to)
e.g. She didn't ~ to what I was saying. 她并不注意听我所说的话。
~ to your work and stop talking. Could you ~ to this matter at once. (3) to be present at 出席,到场 ~ school ~ a lecture 上学 听讲座
---比较辨析:cure 和treat cure:指治愈疾病,消除痛苦,戒除恶习,弊端,嗜好等 treat: 只指治病,并不包括治疗的效果如何。
与cure sb. of ...类似的结构常用h.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人的某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 ⑦ convince sb. of sth. 让某人信服某事 ⑧ rid sb. of sth. 让某人摆脱某物 ⑨ ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人某物 ⑩ accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事
put on put out put up with… put down put off put up
穿上;戴上;增加 熄灭(灯);扑灭 忍受…… 写下来;放下;(使)着陆 耽误; 延期 建立; 建造
3.conclude v.
1) conclude… with … 用…结束某事
The story ~s with the hero’s death. 这故事随主人公死亡而告终 她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话 She ~d her talk with a funny story 2) 推断出, 推论出 (from) What can you conclude from these observations(观察)?
搭配:be characteristic of sb. / sth. 是某人或某物的特征
2.put forward
1) 提出 =come up with ~an argument,a plan, a suggestion 提出一个新的理论 put forward a new theory 2) 拨快(钟表的)指针 Put your watch forward; you’re five minutes slow. 3) 将某事物提前 They’ve put forward the date of their wedding by one week.
7.attendance n.
1) 照顾
There is a doctor in ~.
2) 出席人数
There was a large ~ at the concert.
8.expose
暴露
1)expose sb./sth.to…
使暴露于…;使接触到… eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to
6.expert
1) adj 熟练的, 有专门技术或知识的
an ~rider 熟练的骑手 an ~job 需要专门知识的工作 He is expert in/at cooking. We are all expert in/at this field.
be expert at/in sth. 是某方面为专家
at/in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good at (doing) sth. / do well in sth.
n. 专家, 能手 an agricultural ~ 农业专家 an ~on ancient Greek history 古希腊史专家 an expert on/in/at (doing)sth. 某方面的专家(能手)
expose the murderer. eyewitness was afraid to _______
exposed 暴露的,暴露于风雨中的,无掩蔽的 He got rather angry because the secret plan had been exposed to the newspaper. 被暴露于…
Quick decision is characteristic of him. This quality is characteristic of all metals . 这种性质是一切金属所特有的。 It is characteristic of him to go to work before breakfast . 还未吃早饭就去工作,正是他的特点。
Language points
1.characteristic
1)n.(C) a distinguishing feature 特征,特性
This is their unique characteristic.
Kindness is one of her characteristics.
2) adj. distinctive 显著的,独特的 This girl has a characteristic voice. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.
11 . challenge
1) n.挑战 face the ~ accept/take up the ~ 接受挑战 a ~ to sb. 对某人来说是挑战 2) V. 向…挑战 He ~ed me to play chess.
12.absorb
① v. 吸收(液体);承受;承担 (费用等)
Use the cloth to ~ the ink.
2)n. 嫌疑犯 可疑分子 The police took the ~ to the police station. He is the prime ~ in the case.
14.enquire =inquire v.
询问
I ~d about trains to New York. enquiry n 询问 make enquiries from sb. about sb. /sth.
~ a wedding 出席婚礼
运用: He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 1).______________________________ 他昨天没参加会议。 was attented 2).The school ___________almost entirely by local children. 上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。 to attend him 3).There was no one _____________but Tina. 除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了
4.analyse v. 分析=analyze(美) By analysing the parts of the sentence, we can learn more about English grammar. analysis n. 分析,分解
analyst n.
analytic adj.
分析者,化验员
③be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心致志于
The little girl was ~ed in reading a tale. The writer was so ~ed in his writing that he forgot to eat all day around. be absorbed in = concentrate on be buried in
9. deadly (adj.&adv.)
die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)
adj. 1) .dangerous; likely to cause death 危险的;致命的
a ~ disease/weapon
a ~ enemy
(2) adv.
①死一般地 e.g. His face was ~ pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was ~ cold. 空气极度寒冷。
7.attend v. 1) to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料. e.g.The doctor ~ed the patients. Which doctor is ~ing upon/on you? attend( on/upon) sb. 照料 看护某人
win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利,宾语多是 game, match, race, war, prize等。 We beat their team by 10 points in the basketball game. Napoleon was defeated in Battle of Waterloo. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize.
13.suspect v.&n.
1) v.对…表示怀疑;推测
I ~ that they are trying to get rid of me. We ~ him of his honesty. He was ~ed of theft. The police ~ed him of stealing the car . I ~ him to be the murderer. suspect sb of sth/doing sth怀疑某人某事/做过某事 suspect sb. to be… 怀疑某人是…
We will not ~ these charges.
吸干墨水
我们不能承担这些费用.
② absorb…..into… 吸收(并入) e.g. The big company has gradually ~ed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。