2018年初中毕业生学业考试模拟试卷英语第一部分听力部分一、听力（本小题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. Where is David now?2. What does the man draw best?3. What did Sandy get for her birthday?4. How will the girl go traveling?5. Which ad may help Joe?第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项。
6. When will they probably go to the museum?A. On WednesdayB. On FridayC. On Thursday7. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two daysB. For three daysC. For four days8. Who will the woman look after?A. BillB. Bill's motherC. The boss9. Which subject does the girl think is the most difficult?A. ScienceB. MathC. English10. What does the girl look like?A. She is shortB. She has long curly hairC. She has short hair第三节：听下面五段对话，判断这些对话所发生的场景，选择正确答案。
11. Conversation 1 happens_______.12. Conversation 2 happens_______.13. Conversation 3 happens_______.14. Conversation 4 happens_______.15. Conversation 5 happens_______.第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Look ! There is ____ elephant in the picture.A. theB. anC. aD. /17. Please help ______ to some fruit, children.A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself18. Would you like some______? — Ok. I like fruit very much.A. potatoesB. bananasC. chickenD. milk19. My birthday is ____ June 1st . Isn't it interesting?A. inB. atC. onD. by20. People began to count down"______" just before 12 o'clock on New year's Eve.A. First, second, third...B. One, two, three...C. Ten, nine, eight...D. Five, five, five21. Work hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A. butB. soC. orD. because22. --What bad weather!-- Yes. The radio says it will be even _____.A. worseB. badC. badlyD. worst23. The 30th Olympic Games _________ in London in 2018.A. has been heldB. has heldC. will be heldD. will held24. --Grace, when shall we take a walk?--After I finish________ the dishes.A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash25. --Could you tell me __________________?-- Alice.A. Where he livesB. who was he waiting forC. where does he liveD. who he is waiting for26. Be quiet！Our teacher has _________ to tell us.A. important anythingB. something importantC. important somethingD. anything important27. The story is ______ interesting _____ everyone likes to read it.A. too, toB. enough, toC. such, thatD. so, that28. We should be kind to ______ old. Do you think so?A. aB. anC. /D. the29. _____________________? --I'd like a glass of orange juice.A. What do you like?B. How about orange juice?C. Can I help you?D. What's your favorite juice?30. In a library, which sign can you see on the wall?三、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When are you an adult?When do you think you are an adult? Maybe different 31 have different ideas.Now let's see what some American teenagers say.Sam: In 32 idea, you are an adult at the 33 of 18. That's when you can vote(投票）. You can help to 34 who rules the whole country. That's also a grown-up does! My grandfather couldn't vote 35 he was 21. They changed it to 18 in 1971.Jenny: I don't 36 it's hard to say. I can drive a car at 16, can't I? When you have a driver's license, you can 37 it to people to tell them your age for all kinds of things. 38 sixteen must be the age when you change from a 39 person to an adult. Because you can tell others you are not a 40 any more.Suzie: Well, I think there is 41 wrong with American laws for when young people can 42 things. I can vote at 18 and drive at 16. So you would think taht 18 is a grown-up, 43 16 isn't. But then I can't drink wine until I'm 21! If I'm 44 an adult at 18, how can people stop me from 45 a cup of beer in a bar?31. A. teenagers B. adults C. drivers D. Grandfathers32. A. his B. my C. her D. your33. A. age B. end C. front D. Number34. A. make B. keep C.choose D.teach35. A. after B. until C. when D. if36. A. hope B. want C. like D. think37.A. show B. send C. ask D. pass38. A. But B. And C. So D. Or39. A. old B. young C. little D. tall40. A. baby B. grown-up C. boy D. kid41. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing42. A. do B. buy C. like D. borrow43. A. as if B. even though C. ever since D. above all44. A. already B. still C. also D. yet45. A. selling B. making C. drinking D. giving四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
AThis blue curly hair looks like the waves of the sea. It's smile is a sign of the healthy spirit of China. Those thumbs-up (翘拇指）will welcome millions to Shanghai from around the world.It's Haibao, the mascot(吉祥物）of the 2018 Shanghai World Exposition. " It's very cute," said Gu Hui, a school kid. " I want a big toy like the mascot."Haibao looks like the Chinese word ren,which means people or a person. The name comes from the Chinese phrases "Shihai Zhi Bao" ---the treasure of the four seas. Haibao also means the treasure of Shanghai, which lies beside the sea.Haibao was made by two artists, one from the mainland and other from Taiwan. The design is about people living together in the city. The designers want it to fit in with the theme of the Shanghai Exposition: Better City, Better Life.46. Which is the mascot of the 2018 Shanghai World Exposition?47. How many artists designed the mascot?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 848. What is the theme of the Shanghai Exposition?A. One world, one dreamB. Better City, Better LifeC. One ever burning flameD. The celebration of the centuryBWe wanted to study how students at our school spend money. In order to study this, we made some questions to ask our classmates. First, we asked our classmates how much money they spent in one month. Then we asked how much money they spent for things like drinks, music, books, movies, computer games, and other things. Our math teacher helped us make a graph of our classmates' answers.Then we thought it would be interesting to compare these answers with our classmates' expenses （花销） from last year. It was a little hard for them to remember how much they spent on some things. We used their answers to make another graph for their expenses last year.Looking at the two graphs, it is easy to compare the expenses for the two years. Some of their expenses increased, but others decreased. This was a very interesting project for us.49. What do students spend most of their money on?A. BooksB. Computer gamesC. MoviesD. Drinks and snacks50. Many of the students' expenses changed. Which expense stayed the same?A. CDsB. PhoneC. TransportationD. Other51. Which expense was lower this year?A. CDsB. BooksC. PhoneD. Transportation52. What does " decrease" mean?A. ChangeB. Go downC. Go upD. Stay upCRoger was a thief,but he wasn't very clever. When he was in school, he stole apples or oranges from other children. Sometimes he stole pencils or books from other children. But he always got caught.The teacher spoke to Roger's parents and they tried to stop him from stealing things, but Roger wouldn't stop. He kept stealing.When he was older, he began to steal from stores, but he was still stupid. Once, he went into a store wearing the clothes he had stolen the day before. The still had the price tags （标签） on them, and the store manager called the police. They warned him that he would go to jail if he didn't stop stealing.Then Roger decided to rob a bank. He planned everything. He got some gloves so that he would not leave fingerprints, and a mask so that no one would recognize him." But what if they recognize my voice?" he thought.He decided to write his message on a piece of paper so that he wouldn't need to speak. Hefound an old envelope and wrote "give me all the money" on the back of it. He got a toy gun andwent to the bank. He put on his musk and his gloves（and showed the note to the bank clerk. The clerk gave him all the money, and Roger ran out of the bank and went home.Ten minutes later he heard a knock on the door. It was the police. They had come to arrest him for robbing the bank." How did you find me so quickly?" asked Roger" It was easy," said the police." Your address was on the envelope!"53. How old was Roger when he started stealing things?A. 10B. 40C. 70D. 2254. What is something Roger did not steal?A. moneyB. foodC. a shirtD. a bicycle55. In this story, the underline word "recognize" means __________.A. knowB. makeC. watchD. understand56. How did the police catch Roger?A.His friend worked in the bank.B. The clerk knew his voice.C. They found his picture.D. They knew his address.DWe had known for along time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in constant (持续的）darkness. We might expect that the flowers ,without any information about the time of the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continue to open at their usual time. This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time. Their sense(感觉) time does not depend on information from the outside world. It is inside them: a kind of"inner (内部的）clock". This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals have this "inner clock" which control（控制）the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by it. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.57. Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion ,people had thought that the flowers would____.A. never open in constant darknessB. change their usual time to openC. open ahead of the time as they usually didD. continue to open at usual time58.The sense of time that flowers have is connected with_____________.A. its age and sizeB. light and temperatureC. a kind of strange power(力量）inside themD. some unknown information from the outside world59. What will happen if we make good use of the "inner clock"A. We'll need less sleep or food.B. We'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to.C. We'll be able to change our work time when necessary.D. We'll have more energy to do our work better.60. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" affects"A. 产生B. 影响C. 给予D. 依赖五、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面是一封Maria的求助信，请你按照中文提示写出空缺的单词。