The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. （2014年广东卷语法填空题）
63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.
2014年全国课标Ⅰ卷语法填空答案 • 61. was（动词时态） • 62. actually （词性转换） • 63. the（冠词） • 64. or（并列连词） • 65. to reduce （非谓语动词） • 66. cleaner （形容词比较级） • 67. That/which（关系代词） • 68. amazing （形容词/过去分词） • 69. changes （名词复数） • 70. Patient（词性转换）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 （tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
2014年全国课标 Ⅱ 卷语法填空答案 • 61. being （动名词） • 62. and （并列连词） • 63. disappointed （形容词） • 64. to （介词） • 65. caught （动词时态） • 66. to stop （非谓语动词） • 67. riding （非谓语动词） • 68. did （助动词） • 69. me/mine （代词） • 70. suddenly（词性转换）
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about
61 (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 69 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2014年全国课标Ⅱ卷）
语法填空题命题特点
• 以语篇为载体，考查基本语法知识和词汇知识，共 设10个空；
• 文本形式通常为短文或对话，长度约200个词左右； • 填空形式分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种； • “语法填空”题的“纯空格”题”的答案通常为1个词，
涉及到形式变化时，可能2个词，最多不超过3个词。但 从整体来说，“语法填空”题的答案以1个词为主 （2014年课标Ⅱ 卷66题，课标Ⅰ卷65题的答案为2个 词）。 • “真实”难度略低于单项选择题； • 与传统的完形填空不同，第一句话可以挖空，因为它考 查的是语境+语法，而语法占据关键的地位； • 考点涉及到动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形 容词、副词；还包括非谓语动词、并列句、复合句等；
语法填空题失分的原因
• 语法基础知识不能够熟练运用； • 词汇积累不够； • 单纯求快，忽视语篇理解； • 句子结构分析能力较弱； • 时间安排不当。
语法填空题解题步骤
• 通读全文，把握文章大意 • 尝试填空，解决较易空格 • 重点突破，攻克棘手难题 • 认真复查，确保答案无误
通读全文，把握文章大意
“语法填空”与“单项填空”的 异同
• 相同点 考查内容相同（语法+词汇）
• 不同点 考查形式（题干与语篇） 考查能力目标 考查难度 训练方法
“语法填空”与“完形填空”的 异同
• 相同点： 完、基于语篇
• 不同点： 考查内容（语法/词汇；实词/虚词） 考查形式（有无选项） 考查能力目标 训练方法
但凡以语篇形式呈现的试题，学生首先要 做的是通读全文，理解文章大意，为接下 来的解题作好语义、语境上的准备。“语 法填空”题也不例外，因为语境决定了空 格处要填的是什么意思的词，用什么样的 词性，要进行怎样的语法变形等。
While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience). （2014年全国课标Ⅰ卷）
2014年广东卷语法填空题答案
• 16. it （代词） • 17. earlier （形容词比较级） • 18. were told （被动语态） • 19. but （并列连词） • 20. why （宾语从句） • 21. for （介词） • 22. surprisingly （词性转换） • 23. the （冠词） • 24. where （定语从句） • 25. sunburned/ sunburnt （非谓语动词）
“语法填空”题解题技巧及备考策略
（以2014年全国课标Ⅱ卷、课标Ⅰ卷、广东卷为例）
北海市教育科学研究所 廖道文