外研版（三起）小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理Module 1短语：1、come back 回来come back from + 某地从某地回来2、look at sb/sth 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 赶快5、by bus 乘公交车6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话7、动词过去式：go---went meet------metsee---- saw come----camebuy---boughtrun----ran drop----dropped句子：1、--Did you come back yesterday?2、--No, we came back last Sunday.3、Let’s buy some. (Let’s （即Let us）+ 动词原形我们做······去吧。
）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.语法：一般过去时一般过去时（动词+ed）动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed 比如：looked, played、visited,2）、部分以e结尾的单词，在e后直接加-d 比如：lived3）、变y为i 加-ed 比如：carry-carried,4）、重读闭音节动词，双写加-ed 比如：drop-dropped5）、不规则变化比如：run-ran, swim-swam, ride-rode肯定句：Sb +动词过去式.否定句：Sb +didn’t(did not)+动词原形.一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形?Yes, sb did. / No, sb didn’t.Module 2短语：1、buy some fruit 买一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单3、also 也，放句中too 也，放句末4、some “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中any “一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.I don’t have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词7、over there 那边8、动词过去式：buy---boughteat---atedrink---drank句子：1、--What did you buy?---I bought some apples.2、--How many bananas did you buy?--We didn’t buy any bananas.注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？3、--How much cheese did you buy?--Half a kilo.注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。
特殊疑问词：what 什么who 谁whose 谁的why 为什么how 怎样where 哪里when 什么时候Module 3短语：1、at the weekend 在周末2、2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟6、the Great Wall 长城7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟at+ 时间点在....点钟8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照9、动词过去式：tell---told go----wenttake----took have----had句子：1、--Where did you go?--We went to the British Museum.2、--How did you go to these places?--We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短语：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物2、a pair of+复数一双a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子a pair of shorts 一条短裤3、want to do 想要做某事4、动词过去式：buy---bought take---tooklose---lost find---foundfly---fleweat---ate ride--rode-meet---met句子：1、--What’s the matter?--I lost my cap.What’s the matter(with sb)?2、Let’s go and fly it.Let’s + 动词原形。
3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、I’m sorry.语法：物主代词物主代词：表示“某人的”, 后面跟名词。
Module 5短语：1、give out 分发2、all right 好的3、child (单数) ---（复数）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可数名词复数如此多....6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety句子：1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、--How many pupils are there in your class?--There are fourteen.语法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某...”。
常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。
There is+ a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点。
There is + 不可数名词+ 地点。
There are + 可数名词复数（s) +地点。
Module 6短语：1、run fast 跑得快run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 传球传得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高7、be good at 擅长7、in the past 过去8、动词过去式：run--ran swim--swam句子：1、--Can you pass the ball well?--Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast.very非常，很5、The black horse ran really fast.really 真的，确实语法：cancan “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形肯定句：Sb + can + 动词原形。
否定句：Sb + can’t + 动词原形。
(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can + sb + 动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）Yes, sb can. / No, sb can’t.Module 7短语：1、help a lot 帮助很大2、help sb 帮某人3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind. He can’t see.2、--Can we have a dog?--No,we can’t.3、This little girl can’t walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb + be (am/is/are/was/were) + 表特点的词语。
代词宾格：表示某人，作宾语用。
Module 8短语：1、what time 几点钟2、go to bed 上床睡觉3.be late for school 上学迟到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七点半at + 时间点在......点half past + 数字......点半6、do exercise 做操do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操场上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、--What time is it now?--It’s half past eight.--What time is it now?--It’s +时间点。
2、I don’t want to be late for school tomorrow.3、--What time do you get up?--I get up at half past seven.4、--What time does your school start?--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或目前的状况。
第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb(三单）+ 动词s + 其它。