词汇学测试试题I.用否定前缀in-（及其变体），non-, un-构成下列单词的反义词：1. mature: _________2. regular: ________3. considerate: _________4. noble: _________5. contentious: _________6. legitimate: ________7. metal: __________ 8. passive: ________9. ferrous: _________ 10. accuracy: ________ 11. endurable: _________ 12. variance: _________ 13. inductive: __________ 14. legible: __________ 15. reasonable: _________ 16. rational: _________ 17. scrupulous: __________ 18. staple: __________ 19. balance: __________ 20. legalize: ________II.填入适当的后缀形式：1.able, -ibledispens ____, convert____, toler____, revers___2.ant, -entassist____, resist____, consist____, persist_____3.ar, -er, orcalculat____, li____, subscrib____, surviv____4.ary, -eryconfection____, adverse____, tribut____, monast____5.–ious, -ous, -eous, -uouscaprice____, preempt____, moment____, spontan_____III.以所列的单词为第一成分，根据定义写出复合名词：A.green1.a stretch of land, round a town, where building is not allowed, so thatfields, woods, etc., remain: _____2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit: _____3.a young, inexperiences person, expecially male, who is easilycheated: _______4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians, etc., canrest when not performing: _______B.hand1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in:_______2.a short book giving all the most important information about asubject: ______3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle, worked by the driver’s hand: _____4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks forholding onto, especially near stairs: ______C.after1.the care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital, prison,etc.: _______2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the causeor after the main effect: _______3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it is nolonger there: _______4.an idea that comes later: _______D.sleeping1.a large thick enveloped or bag of warm material for sleeping in whencamping: _______2.a railway carriage with beds for passengers: _______3.a pill which helps a person to sleep:4.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation:_____E.running1.a person with whom another is running for a pair of politicalpositions of greater or less importance, especially those of President and Vice-President: ________2.handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formedwithout lifting the pen: ________3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book): ________4.a foot board especially at the side of an automobile: ________IV.找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词：1.A shy, frightened child stood before a government inspector in aPolish schoolroom. “Name the Czar of Russia,” he barked. The girl did so in a voice which she tried to keep steady. ( )2.At once the villagers formed a circle and started moving around me,singing to the accompaniment of a kora. ( )3.Agamemnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away in theirships at night. ( )4.Almost before the Trojans could arm themselves and long before theycould make any plans for defense, the city was lost, high buildingswere falling and flames were shooting high into the sky. ( ) 5.I began to see the light: of course, the snatchers –always young men,even boys – would expect a large purse stuffed with money and allkinds of valuables. ( )6.A few years ago the landlady locked the front door and installed abell and buzzer system, which made burglary more difficult though not impossible. ( )7.An upstairs tenant, who happened to be looking out of his window,came running down, questioned the men and demanded theiridentification. ( )8.The children headed toward school, carrying slates and followed9.Like the trunk of a tree, it rose in the air, bracnching out as it climbed.( )10.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded everything. ( )11.They boarded boats and got away, living to tell the tale of theircity’s destruction. ( )12.The day-to-day effect of dirty air is hard to measure, and mostpeople take it for granted. ( )13.When these gases mix with fog, smog results. ( )14.There are a few success stories in battling air pollution. ( )15.Pollution can be trapped before they pour out of chimneys – and apollution-free car can be built. ( )16.If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000bags of coffee, foreigh trade would be extremely cumbersome andrestrictive. ( )17.She’s the one who’s s apped your confidence. ( )18.His place on the seat was taken almost immediately by a young man,fairly well dressed but scarcely more cheerful than the other. ( ) 19.The young man quickly removed any doubt by pocketing the money.( )20.But the preparation on which he laid the colours was defective, andthey started to flake off even in Leonardo’s own lifetime.V.写出下列复合动词是由什么词逆生而来的：1. globe-trot: __________2. brainwash: __________3. ghost-write: _________4. sleep-walk: __________5. spoon-feed: _________6. air-condition: __________7. book-keep: __________8. browbeat: ____________9. caretake: __________ 10. gatecrash: __________ 11. housebreak: _________ 12. housekeep: _________ 13. mass-produce: _________ 14. muckrake: __________ 15. proof-read: _________ 16. sightsee: __________ 17. stage-manage: ________ 18. merry-make: _________ 19. street-walk: _________ 20. window-shop: _________ V．写出下列首字母缩略词的全称：1.BA: _________ 6. NATO: __________2.GMT: ________ 7. SALT: __________3.MA: _________ 8. UFO: __________4.GNP: _________ 9. ABC: __________5.IT: _________ 10. NBC: __________词汇学测试Answer SheetClass: Name: Marks:I.1._____________ 11. _____________2._____________ 12. _____________3._____________ 13. _____________4._____________ 14. _____________5._____________ 15. _____________6._____________ 16. _____________7._____________ 17. _____________8._____________ 18. _____________9._____________ 19. _____________10._____________ 20. _____________II. 1. ________ ________ ________ _______2. ________ ________ ________ _______3. ________ ________ ________ _______4. ________ ________ ________ _______5. ________ ________ ________ _______III. A B C D E1. 1. 1. 1. 1.2. 2. 2. 2. 2.3. 3. 3. 3. 3.4. 4. 4. 4. 4. IV. 1. 6. 11. 16.2. 7. 12. 17.3. 8. 13. 18.4. 9. 14. 19.5. 10. 15. 20.V. 1. 6. 11. 16.2. 7. 12. 17.3. 8. 13. 18.4. 9. 14. 19.5. 10. 15. 20. VI. 1.6. ___________2. 7. ___________3. 8. ___________4. 9. ___________5. 10. __________。