山东省烟台市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题英语试卷（解析版）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities，then Asia is the place to go．Take a cruise(巡游)to Asia and you will not be disappointed．The Finest Asian Cruise ExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative．You can decide to take a two-week cruise，starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand．There’s also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan．A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore．The Best Time to TravelWhen touring Asia．it’s best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines．You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia)．Most cruises take place from December to the end of March．Booking Cruise-ship ToursGive n that you’ll probably be taking long flights to get to South Asia and the Far East，the budget will be large，especially if you are visiting as a family．In addition，many people tour this region，so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing．ActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time．Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats．Apart from visiting the cities，you could also go to Borneo，Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩)．You can also hop across several islands from Bali，appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam．1. In the author’s op inion，which cruise is the most welcoming one?A. From Hong Kong to Singapore．B. From Sri Lanka to Thailand．C. Flying to the Far East．D. From China to Japan．2. When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?A. January．B. February．C. December．D. March．3. Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?A. Bali．B. Vietnam．C. Japan．D. Indonesia．【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
文章作者为喜欢瑰丽风景和多元文化城市的游客介绍了亚洲的一些景点。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
答案定位在The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations部分A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore．可知最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡，故选A。
【2题详解】推理判断题。
答案定位在The Best Time to Travel部分You can be caught in the rain during your tour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia)．可知在印度尼西亚，十二月到二月会有雨，三月份不在这个区间范围内，所以在印尼旅游的最佳时间是三月，故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
答案定位在Activities部分You can also hop across several islands from Bali，appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam．可知你在日本可以欣赏到五彩缤纷的花车，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
例如小题1，根据The Finest Asian Cruise Explorations部分A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore．可知最受欢迎的乘船游览路线是从香港到新加坡，故选A。
BAt schools across the United States，students often sit down to cafeteria lunches made from processed foods that are high in fat，sodium，and sugar．But kids at Public School(P．S．)216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience．Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables．P．S．216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project，a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995．The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum．Students grow and maintain crops，harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals．Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement．She advised schools to connect with the farmers in their area and change their buying practices when planning meals for students．Waters has long been inspiring people to care about where their food comes from．In 1993，she put forward the idea of a White House vegetable garden．It was not until 2009 that Michelle Obama started the garden in the backyard of the White House．She and members of the kitchen staff spent hours tending to the garden，often with help from local school children．“That gave people a sense that she cared about children and cared about where our food comes from，”Waters said，praising the former First Lady’s concern for young people’s health．“We are just building this movement，and it is very exciting．”“Through the Edible Schoolyard Project，students also learn about the benefits of healthy eating in the classroom．”Neglia said．“P．S．216 is teaching kids about careers in the food industry—such as farming and agriculture，nutrition，food safety，and the restaurant business．”Similar classes are taking place around the country．So far，the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 367 schools．“I'm thinking about the future of the planet，”Waters said．“I'm doing this for our generation．”4. What’s the purpose of the Edible Schoolyard Project?A. To reduce students’stress．B. To let students eat healthy food．C. To improve schools’environment．D. To expect students to experience farming．5. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. The project made Waters famous,B. Running a garden was too difficult for students．C. Waters thought highly of what Michelle Obama did．D. The former First Lady should care about young people．6. From the text we can infer that___________．A. P．S．216 belongs to the pioneers in the Edible Schoolyard ProjectB. P．S．216 mainly teaches kids about careers in food industryC. Waters’ project is not well received by me us schoo lsD. Waters had no difficulty in starting vegetable garden7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Students Should Eat HealthilyB. A Famous School—P．S．216C. Processed Foods Should Be AdvisedD. A Chef Helps Create Green Schoolyards【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。