作定语的区别 falling leaves / boilding water /developing co进un行try fallen leaves /boilded water/developed coun完tr成y
作表语的区别
I am interested in the b感oo兴k.趣的 The book is interesti令ng人.感兴趣的
完成 的意义
【观察思考】 (1) He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
(2) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
慧眼闪闪
1) He got worried about losing the money. 2) Sally was so excited at the good news. 3)So many thousands of terrified people died.
一、过去分词作定语 二、 过去分词作表语 三、过去分词做宾语补足语
总结：过去分词作表语主要表示主语的 状态或思想感情等。
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要 表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形 容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子 主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。
① The glass was broken.
状态
The glass was broken by Tom动. 作
一、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。
eg：a lost animal
一只迷路的动物
a used stamp
一枚用过的邮票
an injured finger 一根受伤的手指
a broken coin
一枚破损的硬币
a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
总结：过去分词短语用作定语时， 一般置于其所修饰的名词 之后 ，表示 被动 或 其意义相当于一个 定语 从句， 但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中
完成 意
二、 过去分词作表语
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
He looked worried after reading the letters. 看完信后,他显得很忧虑.
常用
① H作ow表d语id,表t示he状a态u.d其ie中nc有e些r仅ec表ei示ve状态th,e毫n无e被w p动lay?
② H意oTw味hed。yidgoBtobvedroyinextchieteedx.ams this time?
Well, his father seems pleased with
Special attention
2. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被
修饰的名词之前____过_。去_分__词__短__语_____
作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，
作后置定语，表示被动或完成，其
作用相当于一定个语__从__句____。
Special attent过io去n 分词作表语
[归纳总结] 过去分词作表语时，与谓语动词构成 系__表__结构，表示主语的性质、特征和 状_态___。
③his Srheesuwlatss.very disappointed to hear
the ④
result. He’s quite
experienced
in
teaching
beginners.
短语积累
• be prepared to do • be devoted to • be determined to do • be worried about • be concerned about • be absorbed in doing/sth • be linked to • be faced with • be buried in
that it could not be used.
(3) The water companies were instructed not to
expose people to polluted water any more.
总结：单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有 被动 和 常放在被修饰词的 前面 。
• 准备好做某事 • 致力于……，专心
于…… • 决心做…… • 担心… • 关心/担心…… • 专注于…… • 与……相联系 • 面对 • 专心致志于……
IV过去分词与现在分词的区别
过去分词具有__被__动______和___完__成_____之意 现在分词具有_主__动_______和__进__行______之意
② The windows are closed.
状态
The windows are closed by 动作
Jack.
3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,
surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和
一些过去
分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)
(1) So many thousands of terrified people died every
time there was an outbreak.
(2) He immediately told the astonished people in
Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so
总结：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别 现在分词具有主动_和正在进行之意；过…之意；过去分词具有感觉……之意；
Special att过en去ti分on词作定语
[归纳总结] 1. 过去分词作定语时，表示的动作在
谓__语__动__作__之前发生，已经完成并具有 被__动__意义。此时，作定语的过去分词一 般是由及__物___动词变来的，因为只有此类 动词才有被动意义。